Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

INCOME TAXES (Tables)

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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of deferred tax assets and liabilities Components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, are as follows:
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Deferred Tax Assets:
Deferred contract revenue $ —  $ 1,230,985 
Net operating loss carryforwards 206,630  7,027,439 
Capital loss carryforward —  92,418 
Other —  338 
Sub-total $ 206,630  $ 8,351,180 
Valuation allowance —  (5,168,148)
Sub-total $ 206,630  $ 3,183,032 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Cost recovery of fixed assets $ —  $ (4,386,744)
Other —  (88,588)
Sub-total $ —  $ (4,475,332)
Total net deferred tax asset (liability) $ 206,630  $ (1,292,300)

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities - Held-For-Sale
December 31, 2023
Deferred Tax Assets:
Deferred contract revenue $ 1,062,314 
Net operating loss carryforwards 7,513,823 
Capital loss carryforward 92,418 
Other 282 
Sub-total $ 8,668,837 
Valuation allowance (3,589,514)
Sub-total $ 5,079,323 
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Cost recovery of leased and fixed assets $ (5,604,576)
Other (106,227)
Sub-total $ (5,710,803)
Total net deferred tax liability(1)
$ (631,480)
(1) The deferred tax liability is recorded within certain parent entities that are not part of the disposal group, however, because the liability was generated from the operations of the disposal group, the Company has included it within liabilities held-for-sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Total income tax expense
Total income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, to income or loss from operations and other income and expense for the years presented, as follows:
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2021
Application of statutory income tax rate $ (56,874,018) $ (2,327,764) $ (278,726)
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit 77,878  68,320  681,342 
Income of Real Estate Investment Trust not subject to tax 57,537,442  2,664,761  532,952 
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance (1,578,634) 1,276,806  3,159,313 
Other (3,311) (10,212) (20,122)
Total income tax expense (benefit) $ (840,643) $ 1,671,911  $ 4,074,759 
Components of income tax expense The components of income tax expense (benefit) include the following for the periods presented:
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
For the Years Ended December 31,
2023 2022 2021
Current tax expense (benefit)
Federal $ 13,605  $ 141,544  $ (7,154)
State (net of federal tax benefit) 13,203  31,783  5,623 
Total current tax expense (benefit) $ 26,808  $ 173,327  $ (1,531)
Deferred tax expense
Federal $ (273,901) $ 947,036  $ 3,400,571 
State (net of federal tax benefit) (593,550) 551,548  675,719 
Total deferred tax expense (benefit) $ (867,451) $ 1,498,584  $ 4,076,290 
Total income tax expense (benefit), net $ (840,643) $ 1,671,911  $ 4,074,759