As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2007

Securities Act Registration No. 333-      

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form N-2

 

 

Tortoise Capital Resources Corporation

10801 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 222

Overland Park, Kansas 66210

(913) 981-1020

 

Agent For Service

 

David J. Schulte

10801 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 222

Overland Park, Kansas 66210

 

Copies of Communications to:

 

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:  As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box.  o

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

o  when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c).

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such dates as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus dated August 14, 2007

 

PROSPECTUS

 

           Shares

 

 

Tortoise Capital Resources Corporation

Common Stock

 

 

We are a non-diversified closed-end management investment company focused on the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. We invest primarily in privately-held and micro-cap public energy companies operating in the midstream and downstream segments, and to a lesser extent the upstream segment of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. Our goal is to provide our stockholders with a high level of total return, with an emphasis on dividends and dividend growth. We invest primarily in the equity securities of companies that we expect to pay us distributions on a current basis and provide us distribution growth. As of August 7, 2007, we have made investments totaling $144.8 million in 13 portfolio companies. We have elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

We are externally managed by Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C., a registered investment advisor specializing in the energy sector that had over $3.0 billion of assets under management as of July 31, 2007.

 

Our common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TTO.” On August  , 2007, the last reported sale price of our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange was $     . Our net asset value per common share (“NAV”) at the close of business on August   , 2007 was $     .

 

Investing in our common shares involves risks, including the risk of leverage, that are described in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus beginning on page 19.

 

Shares of closed-end investment companies have in the past frequently traded at a discount to their net asset value. If our common shares trade at a discount to net asset value, it may increase the risk of loss for purchasers in this offering.

 

 

 

(1) Before deducting expenses payable by us related to this offering, estimated at $

 

The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional            common shares from us at the public offering price, less the sales load, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover overallotments. If the underwriters exercise this option in full, the total public offering price will be $      , the total sales load paid by us will be $      , and total proceeds, before expenses, to us will be $     .

 

Please read this prospectus before investing, and keep it for future reference. The prospectus contains important information about us that a prospective investor should know before investing in our common shares.

 

We are required to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This information is available free of charge by contacting us at 10801 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 222, Overland Park, Kansas 66210 or by telephone at 1-866-362-9331 or on our website at www.tortoiseadvisors.com/tto.cfm. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains such information.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission have approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The underwriters expect that our common shares will be ready for delivery to purchasers on or about          , 2007.

 

 

Sole Bookrunner

 

Merrill Lynch & Co.

 

 

Joint Lead Managers

 

 

 

The date of this prospectus is          , 2007.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information or to make any representations not contained in this prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. We will update the information in this prospectus to reflect any material changes occurring prior to the completion of this offering.

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

						Expected
						Current
Company (Segment)		Principal Business		Funded Investment		Yield
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P. (Midstream)		Gatherer and processor of natural gas in north and east Texas		$12.1 million in registered Common Units			7.9	%(1)
High Sierra Energy, L.P. (Midstream)		Marketer, processor and transporter of hydrocarbons with operations primarily in Colorado, Wyoming and Florida		$24.8 million in Common Units			9.3	%(1)
High Sierra Energy, GP, LLC (Midstream)		General Partner of High Sierra Energy, L.P.		$2.4 million in GP Interests			1.1	%(3)
Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. (Midstream)		Operator of natural gas gathering pipeline network in the Cherokee Basin of west Texas and New Mexico		$17.5 million in Common Units			7.7	%(1)
Millennium Midstream Partners, L.P. (Midstream)		Gatherer and processor of natural gas in Texas, Louisiana and offshore Gulf of Mexico		$17.5 million in Class A Common Units (including Incentive Distribution Rights)			8.5	%(1)
Lonestar Midstream Partners, LP (Midstream)		Gatherer and processor of natural gas in six counties in Texas		$19.6 million in Class A Common Units			8.0	%(1)(5)
LSMP GP LP (Midstream)		General Partner of Lonestar Midstream Partners, LP		$0.5 million in GP LP Units (including GP interest in Incentive Distribution Rights)			1.7	%(1)(5)
Mowood, LLC (Downstream)		Natural gas distribution in central		$1.5 million in LLC Units			10.0	%(2)
		Missouri with Department of Defense contract through 2014 and landfill gas to energy projects		$7.1 million in unsecured subordinated debt			12.0	%
Legacy Reserves, L.P. (Upstream)		Oil and natural gas exploitation and development in the Permian Basin		$4.5 million in registered Limited Partner Units			9.9	%(1)
Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P. (Upstream)		Natural gas and oil exploitation and development in the Delaware and Gulf Coast Basins of Texas		$7.5 million in Common Units			9.0	%(1)
EV Energy Partners, L.P. (Upstream)		Acquirer, producer and developer of oil and gas properties		$7.5 million in unregistered Common Units			5.8	%(1)
VantaCore Partners, L.P. (Aggregate)		Acquirer and operator of aggregate companies		$8.5 million in Common Units (including Incentive Distribution Rights)			9.5	%(1)
				$3.8 million in a secured credit facility			10.9	%(4)
International Resource Partners L.P. (Coal)		Operator of both metallurgical and steam coal mines in Central Appalachia		$10.0 million in Class A Common Units			8.0	%(1)
		Total Investments		$144.8 million

footnotes on following page

(1)		The expected current yield has been calculated by annualizing the most recent or anticipated recurring distribution and dividing by the amount invested in the underlying security. Actual distributions to us are based on each company’s available cash flow. Distributions may be above or below the expected current yield and are subject to change.
(2)		Represents an equity distribution on our invested capital. We expect that, pending cash availability, such equity distributions will recur on a quarterly basis at or above such yield.
(3)		Currently non-income producing.
(4)		Floating interest rate.
(5)		Distributions are paid in kind.

	•	Strong Supply and Demand Fundamentals.  The U.S. is the largest consumer of crude oil and natural gas products, the third largest producer of crude oil and the second largest producer of natural gas products in the world. The United States Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration, or EIA, projects that domestic natural gas and refined petroleum products consumption will increase annually by 0.8% and 1.1%, respectively, through 2030.
	•	Substantial Capital Requirements.  We believe, based on industry sources, that approximately $20 billion of capital was invested by the midstream segment of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector during 2006 and that additional capital expenditures will occur in the future. We also believe that existing downstream infrastructure will require new capital investment to maintain an aging asset base, as well as to upgrade the asset base to respond to the evolution of supply and environmental regulations.
	•	Substantial Asset Ownership Realignment.  We believe that in the midstream and downstream segments of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector, the acquisition and divestiture market has averaged approximately $34 billion of annual transactions between 2001 and 2006 and that such activity, particularly in the midstream segment, will continue. We also believe that the substantial number of domestic companies in the downstream segment of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector provides for attractive consolidation opportunities.
	•	Renewable Energy Resources Opportunities.  We believe that the demand for project financing relating to renewable energy resources is expected to be significant and will provide investment opportunities consistent with our investment objective.

	•	Substantial Asset Ownership Realignment.  We believe that in the upstream segment of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector, the property acquisition and divestiture market has averaged approximately $38 billion of annual transactions between 2001 and 2006 and that the level of activity will remain consistent with historical levels for the foreseeable future.

	•	Substantial Number of Small and Middle Market Companies.  We believe that there are more than 900 private domestic exploration and production businesses and more than 140 publicly-listed domestic exploration and production companies.
	•	Increasing Importance of MLP Market for Upstream Energy Companies.  We believe that there will continue to be an increasing number of MLPs operating in the upstream segment of the energy infrastructure sector. We believe that attractive investment opportunities exist in those upstream MLPs whose cash distributions allow them to reserve funds to be used for the replacement of depleted assets. We also believe that the ratio of subordinated units to common units in a typical MLP structure helps mitigate the commodity exposure of upstream MLPs for their common unit investors.

	•	Increased Demand Among Small and Middle Market Private Companies for Capital.  We believe many private and micro-cap public companies have faced increased difficulty accessing the capital markets due to a continuing preference by investors for issuances in larger companies with more liquid securities. Such difficulties have been magnified in asset-focused and capital intensive industries such as the energy infrastructure sector. We believe that the U.S. energy infrastructure sector’s high level of projected capital expenditures and continuing acquisition and divestiture activity will provide us with numerous attractive investment opportunities.
	•	Investment Activity of Private Equity Capital Sponsors.  We believe there is a large pool of uninvested private equity capital available for private and micro-cap public companies, including those involved in the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. Given the anticipated positive long-term supply and demand dynamics of the energy industry and the current and expected public market valuations for companies involved in certain sectors of the energy industry, private equity capital has been increasingly attracted to the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. In particular, we believe that the public market valuations of many MLPs will cause private equity firms to invest and aggregate smaller U.S. energy infrastructure assets. We also expect those private equity firms to combine their capital with equity or mezzanine debt investors such as ourselves.
	•	Finance Market for Small and Middle Market Energy Companies is Underserved by Many Capital Providers.  We believe that many lenders have, in recent years, de-emphasized their service and product offerings to small and middle market energy companies in favor of lending to large corporate clients and managing capital markets transactions. We believe, in addition, that many capital providers lack the necessary technical expertise to evaluate the quality of the underlying assets of small and middle market private companies and micro-cap public companies in the energy infrastructure sector and lack a network of relationships with such companies.
	•	Attractive Companies with Limited Access to Other Capital.  We believe there are, and will continue to be, attractive companies that will benefit from private equity investments prior to a public offering of their equity, whether as an MLP or otherwise. We also believe that there are a number of companies in the midstream and downstream segments of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector with the same stable cash flow characteristics as those being acquired by MLPs or funded by private equity capital in anticipation of contribution to an MLP. We believe that many such companies are not being acquired by MLPs or attracting private equity capital because they do not produce income that qualifies for inclusion in an MLP pursuant to the applicable U.S. Federal income tax laws, are perceived by such investors as too small, or are in areas of the midstream energy infrastructure segment in which most MLPs do not have specific expertise. We believe that these companies represent attractive investment candidates for us.

	•	Existing Investment Platform and Focus on the Energy Infrastructure Sector.  We believe that our Advisor’s current investment platform provides us with significant advantages in sourcing, evaluating, executing and managing investments. Our Advisor specializes in the energy sector and had over $3.0 billion of assets under management as of July 31, 2007, including the assets of three other publicly traded and two privately-held closed-end management investment companies and separate accounts for institutions and high net worth individuals. Our Advisor created the first publicly traded closed-end management investment company focused primarily on investing in MLPs involved in the energy infrastructure sector, and its aggregate managed capital is among the largest of those closed-end management investment company advisors focused on the energy sector.
	•	Experienced Management Team.  The members of our Advisor’s investment committee have an average of over 20 years of financial investment experience. Our Advisor’s four senior investment professionals are responsible for the negotiation, structuring and managing of our investments and have over 70 years of combined experience in energy, leveraged finance and private equity investing. We believe that the members of our Advisor’s investment committee and the Advisor’s senior investment professionals have developed strong reputations in the capital markets, particularly in the energy infrastructure sector, that we believe affords us a competitive advantage in identifying and investing in energy infrastructure companies.
	•	Disciplined Investment Philosophy.  In making its investment decisions, our Advisor intends to continue the disciplined investment approach that it has used since its founding. That investment approach emphasizes current income with the potential for enhanced returns through dividend growth, capital appreciation, low volatility and minimization of downside risk. Our Advisor’s investment process involves an assessment of the overall attractiveness of the specific subsector of the energy infrastructure sector in which a prospective portfolio company is involved; such company’s specific competitive position within that subsector; potential commodity price, supply and demand and regulatory concerns; the stability and potential growth of the prospective portfolio company’s cash flows; the prospective portfolio company’s management track record and incentive structure and our Advisor’s ability to structure an attractive investment.
	•	Flexible Transaction Structuring.  We are not subject to many of the regulatory limitations that govern traditional lending institutions such as commercial banks. As a result, we can be flexible in structuring investments and selecting the types of securities in which we invest. Our Advisor’s senior investment professionals have substantial experience in structuring investments that balance the needs of energy infrastructure companies with appropriate risk control.
	•	Extended Investment Horizon.  Unlike private equity and venture capital funds, we are not subject to standard periodic capital return requirements. These provisions often force private equity and venture capital funds to seek quicker returns on their investments through mergers, public equity offerings or other liquidity events than may otherwise be desirable, potentially resulting in both a lower overall return to investors and an adverse impact on their portfolio companies. We believe our flexibility to make investments with a long-term view and without the capital return requirements of traditional private investment funds enhances our ability to generate attractive returns on invested capital.

	•	Long-Life Assets with Stable Cash Flows and Limited Commodity Price Sensitivity.  We anticipate that most of our investments will be made in companies with assets having the

		potential to generate stable cash flows over long periods of time. We intend to invest a portion of our assets in companies that own and operate assets with long useful lives and that generate cash flows by providing critical services primarily to the producers or end-users of energy. We expect to limit the direct exposure to energy commodity price risk in our portfolio. We intend to target companies that have a majority of their cash flows generated by contractual obligations.

	•	Experienced Management Teams with Energy Infrastructure Focus.  We target investments in companies with management teams that have a track record of success and that often have substantial knowledge and focus in particular segments of the energy infrastructure sector or with certain types of assets. We expect that our management team’s extensive experience and network of business relationships in the energy infrastructure sector will allow us to identify and attract portfolio company management teams that meet these criteria.
	•	Fixed Asset-Intensive Investments.  We anticipate that most of our investments will be made in companies with a relatively significant base of fixed assets that we believe will provide for reduced downside risk compared to making investments in companies with lower relative fixed asset levels. As fixed asset-intensive companies typically have less variable cost requirements, we expect they will generate attractive cash flow growth even with limited demand-driven or supply-driven growth.
	•	Limited Technological Risk.  We do not intend to target investment opportunities involving the application of new technologies or significant geological, drilling or development risk.
	•	Exit Opportunities.  We focus our investments on prospective portfolio companies that we believe will generate a steady stream of cash flow to generate returns on our investments as well as allow such companies to reinvest in their respective businesses. We expect that such internally generated cash flow will lead to distributions or the repayment of the principal of our investments in portfolio companies and will be a key means by which we monetize our investments over time. In addition, we seek to invest in companies whose business models and expected future cash flows offer attractive exit possibilities. These companies include candidates for strategic acquisition by other industry participants and companies that may repay, or provide liquidity for, our investments through an initial public offering of common stock or other capital markets transactions. We believe our Advisor’s investment experience will help us identify such companies.

 

THE OFFERING

Common shares offered by us		of our common shares, excluding          shares issuable pursuant to the overallotment option granted to the underwriters.
Common shares outstanding after this offering		of our common shares, excluding           shares issuable pursuant to the overallotment option granted to the underwriters and           shares issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants. See “Description of Capital Stock.”
NYSE Symbol		Our common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TTO.”
Use of proceeds		We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering first to pay off all of our existing indebtedness of $23.9 million under our credit facility, and then to fund investments in prospective portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective and strategies described in this prospectus and for temporary working capital needs. We expect to invest the proceeds of this offering within six to nine months; however, it could take a longer time to invest substantially all of the net proceeds, depending on the availability of appropriate investment opportunities and market conditions. Pending such investments, we expect to invest the net proceeds primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment. See “Use of Proceeds” and “Advisor — Investment Advisory Agreement.”
Regulatory status		We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. See “Regulation.”
Distributions		We intend, subject to adjustment at the discretion of our board of directors, each quarter to pay out substantially all of the amounts we receive as recurring cash or paid-in-kind distributions on equity securities we own and interest payments on debt securities we own, less current or anticipated operating expenses, current income taxes on our income and our leverage costs. On February 7, 2007, we paid a $0.10 per share distribution to shareholders of record as of January 31, 2007. On June 1, 2007, we paid a $0.16 per share distribution to shareholders of record as of May 24, 2007. See “Price Range of Common Shares and Distributions” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Determining Distributions to Stockholders.”
Taxation		Unlike most investment companies, we have not elected, and do not intend to elect, to be treated as a RIC under the Code. Therefore, we are, and intend to continue to be, obligated to pay federal and applicable state corporate income taxes on our taxable income. As a result of not electing to be treated as a RIC, we are not subject to the Code’s diversification rules limiting the assets in which a RIC can invest. In addition, we are not subject to the Code’s restrictions on the types of income that a RIC can recognize without adversely affecting its election to be treated as a RIC, allowing us the ability to invest in operating entities treated as partnerships

		under the Code, which we believe provide attractive investment opportunities. Finally, unlike RICs, we are not effectively required by the Code to distribute substantially all of our income and capital gains. Distributions on the common shares will be treated first as taxable dividend income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, then as a tax free return of capital to the extent of a stockholder’s tax basis in the common shares, and last as capital gain. We anticipate that the distributed cash from our portfolio investments in entities treated as partnerships for tax purposes will exceed our share of taxable income from those portfolio investments. Thus, we anticipate that only a portion of distributions we make on the common shares will be treated as taxable dividend income to our stockholders. If you are an individual citizen or resident of the United States or a United States estate or trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes and meet certain holding period and other applicable requirements, the portion of such distributions treated as taxable dividend income will be “qualified dividend income” currently subject to a maximum 15% U.S. federal income tax rate. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of U.S. Stockholders.”
Investment advisor		Tortoise Capital Advisors, a Delaware limited liability company and registered investment advisor, serves as our investment advisor. See “Portfolio Management,” “Management” and “Advisor.”
Fees		Pursuant to our investment advisory agreement, we pay our Advisor a fee consisting of two components — a base management fee and an incentive fee. The base management fee commenced on December 8, 2005, is paid quarterly in arrears, and is equal to 0.375% (1.5% annualized) of our average monthly Managed Assets (our total assets, including any assets purchased with or attributable to any borrowed funds, minus accrued liabilities other than (1) deferred taxes and (2) debt entered into for the purpose of leverage).
		The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part, the investment income fee, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears and will equal 15% of the excess, if any, of our net investment income for the quarter over a quarterly hurdle rate equal to 2% (8% annualized) of our average monthly net assets. No investment income fee was paid or earned prior to December 8, 2006.
		The second part of the incentive fee, the capital gains fee, will be determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or, upon termination of the investment advisory agreement, as of the termination date), and will equal (i) 15% of (a) our net realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from the commencement of our operations on December 8, 2005 to the end of each fiscal year, less (b) any unrealized capital depreciation at the end of such fiscal year, less (ii) the aggregate amount of all capital gains fees paid to our Advisor in prior years. Our Advisor will use at least 25% of any capital gains fees received from us at any time on or prior to December 8, 2007 to purchase our common shares in the open market. There can be no assurance that our Advisor will earn any capital gains fee and, as a result, there can be no assurance that our

		Advisor will make any such purchases. During the six month period ended May 31, 2007, we accrued $1,496,494 as a provision for capital gains incentive fees. The provision for capital gains incentive fees resulted from the increase in fair value and unrealized appreciation on investments, including return of capital on distributions received from investments. Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the capital gains incentive fee is paid annually only if there are realization events and only if the calculation defined in the agreement results in an amount due. As of May 31, 2007, no payments have been made, or are due to, our Advisor with respect to the capital gains incentive fees. See “Advisor — Investment Advisory Agreement,” which also contains a discussion of our expenses.
Sub-advisor		Kenmont Investment Management, L.P. serves as our sub-advisor. Kenmont is a Houston, Texas based registered investment advisor with experience investing in privately-held and public companies in the U.S. energy and power sectors. Pursuant to the sub-advisory agreement between Kenmont and our Advisor, our Advisor pays Kenmont a portion of the fee it receives from us. See “Advisor — Sub-Advisor Arrangement.”
Leverage		We have and may borrow funds to make investments, and we have and may grant a security interest in our assets in connection with such borrowings, including any borrowings by any of our subsidiaries. We use this practice, which is known as “leverage,” to attempt to increase returns to our stockholders. However, leverage involves significant risks and the costs of any leverage transactions will be borne by our stockholders. See “Risk Factors.” With certain limited exceptions, we are only allowed to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowing. The amount of leverage that we may employ will depend on our assessment of market conditions and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing.
		On April 25, 2007, we entered into a credit facility with U.S. Bank as a lender, agent and lead arranger, and Bank of Oklahoma, N.A. The credit facility replaced our previous revolving credit facility with U.S. Bank. On July 18, 2007, the credit facility was amended to increase the maximum principal amount of the revolving credit facility from $20.0 million to $35.0 million. As of August 7, 2007, we had an outstanding balance of $23.9 million under the credit facility. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Result of Operations — Borrowings” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Senior Securities.”’
Dividend reinvestment plan		We have an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan. As a result, if we declare a distribution, stockholders’ cash distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional common shares, unless the stockholders specifically “opt out” of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash distributions. Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of common shares will generally be

		subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as stockholders who elect to receive their distributions in cash. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” and “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of U.S. Stockholders.”
Trading at a discount		Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value (“NAV”). The possibility that our common shares may trade at a discount to our net asset value is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share may decline. Our NAV immediately following this offering will reflect reductions resulting from the sales load (underwriting discount) and the amount of the offering expenses paid. This risk may have a greater effect on investors expecting to sell their shares soon after completion of this offering. We generally may not issue additional common shares at a price below our net asset value (net of any sales load (underwriting discount)) without first obtaining approval of our stockholders and board of directors. Our stockholders granted us the authority to sell our common shares below net asset value, subject to certain conditions. This authority extends through December 20, 2007. We cannot predict whether our common shares will trade above, at, or below net asset value.
Anti-takeover provisions		Our board of directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. This structure is intended to provide us with a greater likelihood of continuity of management, which may be necessary for us to realize the full value of our investments. A staggered board of directors also may deter hostile takeovers or proxy contests, as may certain provisions of Maryland law, our Charter or Bylaws or other measures adopted by us. These provisions or measures also may limit the ability of our stockholders to sell their shares at a premium over then-current market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of us. See “Certain Provisions of Our Charter and Bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law.”
Risk factors		Investing in our common shares involves certain risks relating to our structure and our investment objective that you should consider before deciding whether to invest in our common shares. In addition, we expect that our portfolio will consist primarily of securities issued by privately-held energy infrastructure companies. These investments may involve a high degree of business and financial risk, and they are generally illiquid. Our portfolio companies typically will require additional outside capital beyond our investment in order to succeed. A large number of entities compete for the same kind of investment opportunities as we seek. We borrow funds to make our investments in portfolio companies. As a result, we are and will be exposed to the risks of leverage, which may be considered a speculative investment technique. Borrowings magnify the potential for gain and loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increase the risks associated with investing in our common shares.
		Also, we are subject to certain risks associated with valuing our portfolio, changing interest rates, accessing additional capital, fluctuating quarterly results and operating in a regulated environment.

		See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding whether to invest in our common shares.
Available information		We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, a registration statement on Form N-2, including any amendments thereto and related exhibits, under the Securities Act of 1933, which we refer to as the Securities Act, with respect to our common shares offered by this prospectus. The registration statement contains additional information about us and our common shares being offered by this prospectus.
		Our common shares are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, and we are required to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. This information may be obtained free of charge by contacting us at 10801 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 222, Overland Park, Kansas 66210 or by telephone at 1-866-362-9331 or on our website at www.tortoiseadvisors.com/tto.cfm and is also available at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information posted to our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You may obtain information about the operation of the SEC’s public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet website, at http://www.sec.gov, that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including us, that file documents electronically with the SEC.

 

The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that an investor in this offering will bear directly or indirectly. We caution you that the percentages in the table below indicating annual expenses are estimates and may vary.

 

Stockholder transaction expenses (as a percentage of offering price):

 

 

Example

 

The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common shares. These amounts are based upon assumed offering expenses of     % and our payment of annual operating expenses at the levels set forth in the table above, except as indicated below.

 

 

The example and the expenses in the tables above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. Moreover, while the example assumes, as required by the applicable rules of the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. A 5% annual return will not require payment of an incentive fee to our Advisor based on Net Investment Income, and thus no income incentive fee is included in this example. A 5% annual return may not, depending on the percentage of such return comprised of capital gains, require payment of a capital gains incentive fee to our Advisor. We have assumed the entire 5% annual return is comprised of capital gains and thus included a capital gains incentive fee in this example. See “Advisor — Examples of Quarterly Incentive Fee Calculation” for additional information concerning incentive fee calculations. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan may receive common shares valued at the market price in effect at that time. This price may be at, above or below net asset value. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan” for additional information regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.

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Example

 

The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common shares. These amounts are based upon assumed offering expenses of     % and our payment of annual operating expenses (excluding incentive fees payable under the investment advisory agreement and current and deferred income tax expenses) at the levels set forth in the table above.

 

 

The selected financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Senior Securities” and the financial statements and related notes included in this prospectus. Financial information presented below for the fiscal quarters ended February 28, 2006, May 31, 2006, August 31, 2006, November 30, 2006, February 28, 2007 and May 31, 2007 is unaudited. Financial information presented below for the period from December 8, 2005 to November 30, 2006, and as of November 30, 2006, has been derived from our financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, which are included herein. The historical data is not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.

 

 

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The matters discussed in this prospectus, as well as in future oral and written statements by our management, that are forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations that involve substantial risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. We generally identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar words. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new investments, achieve certain levels of return, the availability of additional capital, and the ability to maintain certain debt to asset ratios. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this prospectus should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans or objectives will be achieved. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus include statements as to:

 

 

For a discussion of factors that could cause our actual results to differ from forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus, please see the discussion under “Risk Factors.” You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this prospectus. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act.

 

An investment in our common shares should not constitute a complete investment program for any investor and involves a high degree of risk. Due to the uncertainty in our investments, there can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment objective. You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision.

 

Risks Related to Our Operations

 

We have a limited operating history.

 

We were incorporated in Maryland on September 8, 2005. We are subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any business, including the risk that we will not achieve our investment objective and that the value of an investment in our common shares could decline substantially.

 

Our Advisor will serve as investment advisor to other funds, which may create conflicts of interest not in the best interest of us or our stockholders.

 

Our Advisor was formed in October 2002 and has been managing investments in portfolios of MLPs and other issuers in the energy sector since that time, including management of the investments of TYG since February 27, 2004, TYY since May 31, 2005, TYN since October 31, 2005, TTRF since June 2007 and TGOC since July 2007. From time to time the Advisor may pursue areas of investments in which the Advisor has more limited experience.

 

Our investment committee is the same for, and all of our Advisor’s employees provide services for, other funds managed by our Advisor. Our Advisor’s services under the investment advisory agreement are not exclusive, and it is free to furnish the same or similar services to other entities, including businesses that may directly or indirectly compete with us so long as its services to us are not impaired by the provision of such services to others. In addition, the publicly traded funds and private accounts managed by our Advisor may make investments similar to investments that we may pursue. Unlike the other funds managed by our Advisor (other than TGOC), we generally target investments in companies that are privately-held or have market capitalizations of less than $250 million, and that are earlier in their stage of development. We also focus on privately-held and micro-cap public energy companies operating in the midstream and downstream segment, and to a lesser extent the upstream segment, of the U.S energy infrastructure sector. TGOC focuses on privately-held companies and publicly traded MLPs in the upstream, and to a lesser extent the midstream, gas and oil segments of the energy sector. This may change in the future, however. TGOC could contemplate an investment that falls within our investment focus. Accordingly, our Advisor and the members of its investment committee may have obligations to other investors, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of us or our stockholders, and it is possible that our Advisor might allocate investment opportunities to other entities, limiting attractive investment opportunities available to us. However, our Advisor intends to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner consistent with our investment objectives and strategies, and in accordance with written allocation policies and procedures of our Advisor, so that we will not be disadvantaged in relation to any other client.

 

We are dependent upon our Advisor’s key personnel for our future success.

 

We depend on the diligence, expertise and business relationships of the senior management of our Advisor. The Advisor’s senior investment professionals and senior management will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor our investments. Our future success will depend on the continued service of the senior management team of our Advisor. The departure of one or more senior investment professionals of our Advisor could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective and on the value of our common shares. We will rely on certain employees of the Advisor who will be devoting significant amounts of their time to non-Company related activities of the Advisor. To the extent the Advisor’s senior investment professionals and senior management are unable to, or do not, devote sufficient amounts of their time and energy to our affairs, our performance may suffer.

The incentive fee payable to our Advisor may create conflicting incentives.

 

The incentive fee payable by us to our Advisor may create an incentive for our Advisor to make investments on our behalf that are riskier or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such a compensation arrangement. Because a portion of the incentive fee payable to our Advisor is calculated as a percentage of the amount of our net investment income that exceeds a hurdle rate, our Advisor may imprudently use leverage to increase the return on our investments. Under some circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor the holders of our common shares. In addition, our Advisor will receive an incentive fee based, in part, upon net realized capital gains on our investments. Unlike the portion of the incentive fee based on net investment income, there is no hurdle rate applicable to the portion of the incentive fee based on net capital gains. As a result, our Advisor may have an incentive to pursue investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income producing securities. Such a practice could result in our investing in more speculative or long term securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic downturns or longer return cycles.

 

We may be required to pay an incentive fee even in a fiscal quarter in which we have incurred a loss. For example, if we have pre-incentive fee net investment income above the hurdle rate and realized capital losses, we will be required to pay the investment income portion of the incentive fee.

 

The investment income portion of the incentive fee payable by us will be computed and paid on income that may include interest that has been accrued but not yet received in cash, and the collection of which is uncertain or deferred. If a portfolio company defaults on a loan that is structured to provide accrued interest, it is possible that accrued interest previously used in the calculation of the investment income portion of the incentive fee will become uncollectible. Our Advisor will not be required to reimburse us for any such incentive fee payments.

 

Our Advisor and its management have limited experience operating under the constraints imposed on us as a BDC.

 

The 1940 Act imposes numerous constraints on the operations of BDCs. For example, BDCs are required to invest at least 70% of their total assets primarily in securities of private or thinly traded U.S. public companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities and other high quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. These constraints, among others, may hinder the Advisor’s ability to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities and to achieve our investment objective. Our Advisor’s experience operating under these constraints is limited to the period since our commencement of operations.

 

Because we expect to distribute substantially all of our income to our stockholders, we will continue to need additional capital to make new investments. If additional funds are unavailable or not available on favorable terms, our ability to make new investments will be impaired.

 

Our business will require a substantial amount of capital in addition to the proceeds of this offering if we distribute substantially all of our income to our stockholders and we are to make new investments. We have entered into a secured revolving credit facility and intend to use a portion of the proceeds of this offering to repay the outstanding balance of that credit facility. We may acquire additional capital from the issuance of securities senior to our common shares, including additional borrowings or other indebtedness or the issuance of additional securities. We may also acquire additional capital through the issuance of additional equity. However, we may not be able to raise additional capital in the future on favorable terms or at all. Our credit facility contains a covenant precluding us from incurring additional debt. We may issue debt securities, other instruments of indebtedness or preferred stock, and we intend to borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act permits us to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. Our ability to pay distributions or issue additional senior securities is restricted if our asset coverage ratio is not at least 200%, or put another way, the value of our assets (less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior

securities) must be at least twice that of any outstanding senior securities (plus the aggregate involuntary liquidation preference of any preferred stock). If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to liquidate a portion of our investments and repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous. As a result of issuing senior securities, we will also be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including increased risk of loss. If we issue preferred securities which will rank “senior” to our common shares in our capital structure, the holders of such preferred securities may have separate voting rights and other rights, preferences or privileges more favorable than those of our common shares, and the issuance of such preferred securities could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for security holders or otherwise be in our best interest.

 

To the extent our ability to issue debt or other senior securities is constrained, we will depend on issuances of additional common shares to finance new investments. As a BDC, we generally are not be able to issue additional common shares at a price below net asset value (net of any sales load (underwriting discount)) without first obtaining required approvals of our stockholders and our independent directors which could constrain our ability to issue additional equity. Our stockholders granted us the authority to sell our common shares below NAV, subject to certain conditions. This authority extends through December 20, 2007. If we raise additional funds by issuing more of our common shares or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common shares, the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time would decrease, and you may experience dilution.

 

As a BDC, we are subject to limitations on our ability to engage in certain transactions with affiliates.

 

As a BDC, we are prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our independent directors or the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities is our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate, absent the prior approval of our independent directors. The 1940 Act also prohibits “joint” transactions with an affiliate, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times), without prior approval of our independent directors. If a person acquires more than 25% of our voting securities, we will be prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such person, or entering into joint transactions with such person, absent prior approval of the SEC.

 

If our investments are deemed not to be qualifying assets, we could lose our status as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our current business plan.

 

As a BDC, we must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. If our investments are deemed not to be qualifying assets, our status as a BDC may be jeopardized or we may be precluded from investing in the manner described in this prospectus, either of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We also may be required to dispose of investments, which could have a material adverse effect on us and our stockholders, because even if we were successful in finding a buyer, we may have difficulty in finding a buyer to purchase such investments on favorable terms or in a sufficient time frame. As of August 7, 2007, approximately $30.9 million, or approximately 20.3%, of our investments (valued at May 31, 2007 or at cost if purchased after May 31, 2007) are not “qualifying assets.”

 

We may choose to invest a portion of our portfolio in investments that may be considered highly speculative and that could negatively impact our ability to pay distributions and cause you to lose part of your investment.

 

The 1940 Act permits a BDC to invest up to 30% of its assets in investments that do not meet the test for “qualifying assets.” Such investments may be made by us with the expectation of achieving a higher rate of return or increased cash flow with a portion of our portfolio and may fall outside of our targeted investment criteria. These investments may be made even though they may expose us to greater risks than our other investments and may consequently expose our portfolio to more significant losses than may arise from

our other investments. We may invest up to 30% of our total assets in assets that are non qualifying assets in among other things, high yield bonds, bridge loans, distressed debt, commercial loans, private equity, and securities of public companies or secondary market purchases of securities of target portfolio companies. Such investments could impact negatively our ability to pay you distributions and cause you to lose part of your investment.

 

Our debt increases the risk of investing in us.

 

On April 25, 2007, we entered into a credit facility that replaced our previous revolving credit facility. On July 18, 2007, the credit facility was amended to increase the maximum principal amount of the revolving credit facility from $20.0 million to $35.0 million. As of August 7, 2007, we had an outstanding balance of $23.9 million under the credit facility. The credit facility precludes us from incurring additional debt and we may face liquidity constraints as a result. We may in the future incur incremental debt to increase our ability to make investments. Lenders from whom we may borrow money or holders of our debt securities will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our stockholders, and we have and may grant a security interest in our assets in connection with our debt. In the case of a liquidation event, those lenders or note holders would receive proceeds before our stockholders. In addition, debt, also known as leverage, magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and, therefore, increases the risks associated with investing in our securities. Leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and the costs of any leverage transactions will be borne by our stockholders. In addition, because the base management fee we pay to our Advisor is based on Managed Assets (which includes any assets purchased with borrowed funds), our Advisor may imprudently borrow funds in an attempt to increase our managed assets and in conflict with our or our stockholders’ best interests. If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common shares to increase more than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common shares to decline more than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged. Similarly, any increase in our revenue in excess of interest expense on our borrowed funds would cause our net income to increase more than it would without the leverage. Any decrease in our revenue would cause our net income to decline more than it would have had we not borrowed funds and could negatively affect our ability to make distributions on our common shares. Our ability to service any debt that we incur will depend largely on our financial performance and the performance of our portfolio companies and will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures.

 

Illustration.  The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common shares assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.

 

 

 

 

We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.

 

We compete with public and private funds, commercial and investment banks and commercial financing companies to make the types of investments that we plan to make in the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than us. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, allowing them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish

more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC.

 

We may not be able to invest the proceeds of this offering as quickly as expected in the energy infrastructure sector, and our interim investments will generate lower rates of return.

 

We anticipate that it may take six to nine months to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering in securities meeting our investment objective. However, it could take a longer time to invest substantially all of the net proceeds, depending on the availability of appropriate investment opportunities and market conditions. Pending such investments, we expect the proceeds of this offering will be invested in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high quality debt instruments that mature within one year or less from the date of investment. As our temporary investments may generate lower projected returns than our core investment strategy, we may experience lower returns during this period and may not be able to pay distributions during this period comparable to the distributions that we may be able to pay when the net proceeds of this offering are fully invested in securities meeting our investment objective. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

We may allocate the net proceeds from this offering in ways with which you may not agree.

 

We will have significant flexibility in investing the net proceeds of this offering and may use the net proceeds from this offering in ways with which investors may not agree or for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of this offering or that are not consistent with our targeted investment characteristics.

 

We have not identified specific investments in which to invest all of the proceeds of this offering.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we have not entered into definitive agreements for any specific investments in which to invest the net proceeds of this offering, other than our approximately $3.8 million of commitments to Lonestar Midstream Partners, LP and LSMP GP LP. We intend to use the proceeds of this offering to repay the outstanding balance of our credit facility and then to fund investments in prospective portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective and strategies and for temporary working capital needs. As a result, you will not be able to evaluate the economic merits of investments we make with the net proceeds of this offering prior to your purchase of common shares in this offering.

 

Our quarterly results may fluctuate.

 

We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including the return on our equity investments, the interest rates payable on our debt investments, the default rates on such investments, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.

 

Our portfolio may be concentrated in a limited number of portfolio companies.

 

We currently have investments in a limited number of portfolio companies. An inherent risk associated with this investment concentration is that we may be adversely affected if one or two of our investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment. Financial difficulty on the part of any single portfolio company or the failure of a portfolio company to make distributions will expose us to a greater risk of loss than would be the case if we were a “diversified” company holding numerous investments.

Our anticipated investments in privately-held companies present certain challenges, including the lack of available information about these companies and a greater inability to liquidate our investments in an advantageous manner.

 

We primarily make investments in privately-held companies. Generally, little public information will exist about these companies, and we will be required to rely on the ability of our Advisor to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential risks and returns involved in investing in these companies. If our Advisor is unable to obtain all material information about these companies, including with respect to operational, regulatory, environmental, litigation and managerial risks, our Advisor may not make a fully-informed investment decision, and we may lose some or all of the money invested in these companies. In addition, our Advisor may inappropriately value the prospects of an investment, causing us to overpay for such investment and fail to receive an expected or projected return on its investment. Substantially all of these securities will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments at advantageous times and prices or in a timely manner. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we previously have recorded our investments. We also may face other restrictions on our ability to liquidate an investment in a portfolio company to the extent that we or one of our affiliates have material non-public information regarding such portfolio company.

 

Most of our portfolio investments are and will continue to be recorded at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors. As a result, there is and will continue to be uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments.

 

Most of our investments are and will be in the form of securities or loans that are not publicly traded. The fair value of these investments may not be readily determinable. We will value these investments quarterly at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Our board of directors has retained Duff & Phelps, LLC, an independent valuation firm, to provide valuation assistance to the board of directors, if they so request, which our board of directors may consider, among a number of other factors, in connection with assessing whether the fair value determinations made by the investment committee of our Advisor are unreasonable. The types of factors that may be considered in fair value pricing of an investment include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s earnings and ability to make payments, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparison to publicly traded companies, discounted cash flow and other relevant factors. Because such valuations are inherently uncertain, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these securities existed. As a result, we may not be able to dispose of our holdings at a price equal to or greater than the determined fair value, which could have a negative impact our net asset value.

 

Our equity investments may decline in value.

 

The equity securities in which we invest may not appreciate or may decline in value. We may thus not be able to realize gains from our equity securities, and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity securities may not be sufficient to offset any other losses we experience. As a result, the equity securities in which we invest may decline in value, which may negatively impact our ability to pay distributions and cause you to lose all or part of your investment.

 

Unrealized decreases in the value of debt investments in our portfolio may impact the value of our common shares and may reduce our income for distribution.

 

As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if no market value is ascertainable, at the fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our debt investments will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Any unrealized depreciation in our investment portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its obligations to us with respect to the loans whose market values or fair values decreased. This could result in

realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our income available for distribution in future periods.

 

When we are a minority equity or a debt investor in a portfolio company, we may not be in a position to control that portfolio company.

 

When we make minority equity investments or invest in debt, we will be subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we may disagree, and that the stockholders and management of such company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our interests. As a result, a portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of our investments.

 

Our portfolio companies can incur debt that ranks senior to our equity investments in such companies.

 

Portfolio companies in which we invest usually will have, or may be permitted to incur, debt that ranks senior to our equity investments. As a result, payments on such securities may have to be made before we receive any payments on our investments. For example, these debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments with respect to our investments. These debt instruments will usually prohibit the portfolio companies from paying interest on or repaying our investments in the event and during the continuance of a default under such debt. In the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying its senior creditors, a portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use to repay its obligation to us or provide a full or even partial return of capital on an equity investment made by us.

 

If our investments do not meet our performance expectations, you may not receive distributions.

 

We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. See “Regulation.” Also, restrictions and provisions in any future credit facilities and debt securities may limit our ability to make distributions. We cannot assure you that you will receive distributions at a particular level or at all.

 

The lack of liquidity in our investments may adversely affect our business, and if we need to sell any of our investments, we may not be able to do so at a favorable price. As a result, we may suffer losses.

 

We generally expect to invest in the equity of companies whose securities are not publicly traded, and whose securities will be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or will otherwise be less liquid than publicly-traded securities. We also expect to invest in debt securities with terms of five to ten years and hold such investments until maturity. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell these investments when desired. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we had previously recorded these investments. As a result, we do not expect to achieve liquidity in our investments in the near-term. However, to maintain our status as a BDC, we may have to dispose of investments if we do not satisfy one or more of the applicable criteria under the regulatory framework. Our investments are usually subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale or are otherwise illiquid because there is usually no established trading market for such investments. The illiquidity of most of our investments may make it difficult for us to dispose of them at a favorable price, and, as a result, we may suffer losses.

 

We will be exposed to risks associated with changes in interest rates.

 

Equity securities may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, which generally increase borrowing costs and the cost of capital and may reduce the ability of portfolio companies in which we own

equity securities to either execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost-effective manner or provide us liquidity by completing an initial public offering or completing a sale. Fluctuations in interest rates will also impact any debt investments we make. Changes in interest rates may also negatively impact the costs of our outstanding borrowings, if any.

 

We may not have the funds to make additional investments in our portfolio companies.

 

After our initial investment in a portfolio company, we may be called upon from time to time to provide additional funds to such company or have the opportunity to increase our investment through the exercise of a warrant to purchase common stock. There is no assurance that we will make, or will have sufficient funds to make, follow-on investments. Any decisions not to make a follow-on investment or any inability on our part to make such an investment may have a negative impact on a portfolio company in need of such an investment, may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation or may reduce the expected yield on the investment.

 

Changes in laws or regulations or in the interpretations of laws or regulations could significantly affect our operations and cost of doing business.

 

We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations and are subject to judicial and administrative decisions that affect our operations, including loan originations, maximum interest rates, fees and other charges, disclosures to portfolio companies, the terms of secured transactions, collection and foreclosure procedures and other trade practices. If these laws, regulations or decisions change, we may have to incur significant expenses in order to comply, or we may have to restrict our operations. In addition, if we do not comply with applicable laws, regulations and decisions, or fail to obtain licenses that may become necessary for the conduct of our business, we may be subject to civil fines and criminal penalties, any of which could have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of operations or financial condition.

 

Our internal controls over financial reporting may not be adequate, and our independent registered public accounting firms may not be able to certify as to their adequacy, which could have a significant and adverse effect on our business and reputation.

 

We are evaluating our internal controls over financial reporting. We plan to design enhanced processes and controls to address any issues that might be identified. As a result, we expect to incur significant additional expenses in the near term, which will negatively impact our financial performance and our ability to make distributions. This process also will result in a diversion of management’s time and attention. We cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations and may not be able to ensure that the process is effective or that the internal controls are or will be effective in a timely manner. Beginning with our annual report for our fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, our management will be required to report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. We will be required to review on an annual basis our internal controls over financial reporting, and to disclose on a quarterly basis changes that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. There can be no assurance that our quarterly reviews will not identify material weaknesses.

 

Risks Related to an Investment in the U.S. Energy Infrastructure Sector

 

Our portfolio is and will continue to be concentrated in the energy infrastructure sector, which will subject us to more risks than if we were broadly diversified.

 

We invest primarily in privately-held and micro-cap public energy companies. Because we are specifically focused on the energy infrastructure sector, investments in our common shares may present more risks than if we were broadly diversified over numerous sectors of the economy. Therefore, a downturn in the U.S. energy infrastructure sector would have a larger impact on us than on an investment company that does not concentrate in one sector of the economy. The energy infrastructure sector can be significantly affected by

the supply of and demand for specific products and services; the supply and demand for crude oil, natural gas, and other energy commodities; the price of crude oil, natural gas, and other energy commodities; exploration, production and other capital expenditures; government regulation; world and regional events and economic conditions. At times, the performance of securities of companies in the energy infrastructure sector may lag the performance of securities of companies in other sectors or the broader market as a whole.

 

The portfolio companies in which we invest are subject to variations in the supply and demand of various energy commodities.

 

A decrease in the production of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, coal, refined petroleum products or other energy commodities, or a decrease in the volume of such commodities available for transportation, mining, processing, storage or distribution, may adversely impact the financial performance of companies in the energy infrastructure sector. Production declines and volume decreases could be caused by various factors, including catastrophic events affecting production, depletion of resources, labor difficulties, political events, OPEC actions, environmental proceedings, increased regulations, equipment failures and unexpected maintenance problems, failure to obtain necessary permits, unscheduled outages, unanticipated expenses, inability to successfully carry out new construction or acquisitions, import supply disruption, increased competition from alternative energy sources or related commodity prices. Alternatively, a sustained decline in demand for such commodities could also adversely affect the financial performance of companies in the energy infrastructure sector. Factors that could lead to a decline in demand include economic recession or other adverse economic conditions, higher fuel taxes or governmental regulations, increases in fuel economy, consumer shifts to the use of alternative fuel sources, changes in commodity prices or weather.

 

Many companies in the energy infrastructure sector are subject to the risk that they, or their customers, will be unable to replace depleted reserves of energy commodities.

 

Many companies in the energy infrastructure sector are either engaged in the production of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal, or are engaged in transporting, storing, distributing and processing these items on behalf of producers. To maintain or grow their revenues, many customers of these companies need to maintain or expand their reserves through exploration of new sources of supply, through the development of existing sources, through acquisitions, or through long-term contracts to acquire reserves. The financial performance of companies in the energy infrastructure sector may be adversely affected if the companies to which they provide service are unable to cost-effectively acquire additional reserves sufficient to replace the natural decline.

 

Our portfolio companies are and will be subject to extensive regulation because of their participation in the energy infrastructure sector.

 

Companies in the energy infrastructure sector are subject to significant federal, state and local government regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for the products and services they provide. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future that likely would increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of companies in the energy infrastructure sector and the value of our investments in those companies.

 

Our portfolio companies are and will be subject to the risk of fluctuations in commodity prices.

 

The operations and financial performance of companies in the energy infrastructure sector may be directly affected by energy commodity prices, especially those companies in the energy infrastructure sector owning the underlying energy commodity. Commodity prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in market and economic conditions, the impact of weather on demand or supply, levels of domestic production and imported commodities, energy conservation, domestic and foreign governmental regulation and taxation and the availability of local, intrastate and interstate transportation systems. Volatility of commodity prices,

which may lead to a reduction in production or supply, may also negatively impact the performance of companies in the energy infrastructure sector that are solely involved in the transportation, processing, storing, distribution or marketing of commodities. Volatility of commodity prices may also make it more difficult for companies in the energy infrastructure sector to raise capital to the extent the market perceives that their performance may be tied directly or indirectly to commodity prices. Historically, energy commodity prices have been cyclical and exhibited significant volatility.

 

Our portfolio companies are and will be subject to the risk of extreme weather patterns.

 

Extreme weather patterns, such as hurricane Ivan in 2004 and hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005, could result in significant volatility in the supply of energy and power. This volatility may create fluctuations in commodity prices and earnings of companies in the energy infrastructure sector. Moreover, any extreme weather patterns, such as hurricanes Katrina and Rita, could adversely impact the assets and valuation of our portfolio companies.

 

Acts of terrorism may adversely affect us.

 

The value of our common shares and our investments could be significantly and negatively impacted as a result of terrorist activities, such as the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001; war, such as the war in Iraq and its aftermath; and other geopolitical events, including upheaval in the Middle East or other energy producing regions. The U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets, specifically those related to pipeline infrastructure, production facilities and transmission and distribution facilities, might be specific targets of terrorist activity. Such events have led, and in the future may lead, to short-term market volatility and may have long-term effects on the U.S. economy and markets. Such events may also adversely affect our business and financial condition.

 

Risks Related to this Offering

 

The price of our common shares may be volatile and may decrease substantially.

 

The trading price of our common shares following this offering may fluctuate substantially. The price of our common shares in the market after this offering may be higher or lower than the price you pay and the liquidity of our common shares may be limited, in each case depending on many factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include the following:

 

 

 

Investing in our common shares may involve an above average degree of risk.

 

The investments we make may result in a higher amount of risk, volatility or loss of principal than alternative investment options. Our investments in portfolio companies may be highly speculative and aggressive, and therefore, an investment in our common shares may not be suitable for investors with lower risk tolerance.

 

We cannot assure you that the market price of our common shares will not decline following the offering.

 

Shares of closed-end investment companies have in the past frequently traded at discounts to their net asset values and our stock may also be discounted in the market. This characteristic of closed-end investment companies is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share may decline. We cannot predict whether our common shares will trade above, at or below our net asset value. The risk of loss associated with this characteristic of closed-end investment companies may be greater for investors expecting to sell common shares purchased in this offering soon after the offering. In addition, if our common shares trade below their net asset value, we will generally not be able to issue additional common shares at their market price without first obtaining the approval of our stockholders and our independent directors to such issuance.

 

Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common shares.

 

The Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter and bylaws contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or making difficult a change in control of our company or the removal of our incumbent directors. We will be covered by the Business Combination Act of the Maryland General Corporation Law to the extent that such statute is not superseded by applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. However, our board of directors has adopted a resolution exempting us from the Business Combination Act for any business combination between us and any person to the extent that such business combination receives the prior approval of our board, including a majority of our directors who are not interested persons as defined in the 1940 Act.

 

Under our charter, our board of directors is divided into three classes serving staggered terms, which will make it more difficult for a hostile bidder to acquire control of us. In addition, our board of directors may, without stockholder action, authorize the issuance of shares of stock in one or more classes or series, including preferred stock. See “Description of Capital Stock.” Subject to compliance with the 1940 Act, our board of directors may, without stockholder action, amend our charter to increase the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. The existence of these provisions, among others, may have a negative impact on the price of our common shares and may discourage third party bids for ownership of our company. These provisions may prevent any premiums being offered to you for our common shares.

 

Investors may incur immediate dilution upon the closing of this offering.

 

The public offering price of our common shares may be higher than the NAV per share of our outstanding common shares. Accordingly, investors purchasing our common shares in this offering may pay a price per share that exceeds the NAV per share after such offering.

If a substantial number of our common shares becomes available for sale and is sold in a short period of time, the market price of our common shares could decline.

 

If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common shares in the public market following this offering, the market price of our common shares could decrease. Upon completion of this offering we will have           common shares outstanding. Of these shares, the shares sold in this offering will be freely tradeable. In addition, there are 3,948,991 shares (including shares issuable upon exercise of warrants) and 946,254 warrants which are the subject of an effective registration statement. We have the ability to prevent sales under that registration statement and intend to exercise that right in connection with this offering. We expect the holders of those shares and warrants to be able to commence sales of their common shares and warrants under the resale registration statement on            , 2007. We and our executive officers and directors will be subject to agreements with the underwriters that restrict our and their ability to transfer our stock for a period of 90 days from the date of this prospectus. The 90-day restricted period will be automatically extended if (1) during the last 17 days of the 90-day restricted period the Company issues an earning release to material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the 90-day restricted period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 90-day restricted period, in which case the restrictions described above will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event. See “Shares Eligible for Future Resale” and “Underwriting.” After the lock-up agreements expire, an aggregate of           additional common shares will be eligible for sale in the public market. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.”

 

There will be dilution of the value of our common shares when our outstanding warrants are exercised or if we issue common shares below our net asset value.

 

As a result of our private placements completed in 2006, warrants were issued permitting the holders thereof to acquire our common shares upon payment of the exercise price of $15.00. The remaining outstanding warrants represent the right to purchase, in the aggregate, 947,130 of our common shares, or approximately 10.7% of our common shares prior to this offering. These warrants are currently exercisable and have been registered for resale. The issuance of additional common shares upon the exercise of the warrants, will have a dilutive effect on the value of our common shares sold in this offering. In addition, if we sell our common shares below net asset value, our net asset value will decrease immediately following such issuance. Our stockholders granted us authority to sell our common shares below net asset value, subject to certain conditions. This authority extends through December 20, 2007.

 

The net proceeds from the sale of our common shares in this offering (assuming the price per share set forth on the front cover of this prospectus) will be approximately $      million after deducting both the sales load (underwriting discount) and offering expenses, totaling $      million, paid by us. We will use the net proceeds first to pay off all of our existing indebtedness of $23.9 million under our credit facility, then to fund investments in prospective portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective and strategies described in this prospectus and for temporary working capital needs. The funds we borrow under the credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to 1.75% plus the one month LIBOR quoted by U.S. Bank from Telerate Page 3750, which interest rate was 7.07% as of August 7, 2007. The credit facility expires on March 21, 2008. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering will be used, as described above, within six to nine months; however, it could take a longer time to invest substantially all of the net proceeds. We have not allocated any portion of the net proceeds of this offering to any particular investment, other than our commitments to Lonestar Midstream Partners, LP and LSMP GP LP. Pending such uses and investments, we expect to invest these proceeds primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment.

 

Our common shares are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “TTO.” We completed the initial public offering of our common shares on February 7, 2007 at a price of $15.00 per share. Prior to such date, there was no public market for our common shares.

 

The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices of our common shares as reported on the NYSE, and the dividends declared by us for each fiscal quarter since our initial public offering. The stock quotations are interdealer quotations and do not include markups, markdowns or commissions.

 

 

 

 

The last reported price for our common shares on the NYSE on August  , 2007 was $      per share.

 

Shares of business development companies may trade at a market price that is less than the value of the net assets attributable to those shares. The possibility that our common shares will trade at a discount from net asset value or at premiums that are unsustainable over the long term are separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value will decrease. At times, our common shares have traded at a premium to net asset value and at times our shares of common stock have traded at a discount to the net assets attributable to those shares. It is not possible to predict whether the shares offered hereby will trade at, above, or below net asset value.

 

On January 16, 2007 our board of directors declared, and on February 7, 2007 we paid, a $0.10 per share distribution to shareholders of record as of January 31, 2007. On May 14, 2007 our board of directors declared and on June 1, 2007 we paid, a $0.16 per share distribution to shareholders of record as of May 24, 2007.

 

We intend, subject to adjustment at the discretion of our board of directors, to pay out substantially all of the amounts we receive as recurring cash or paid-in-kind distributions on equity securities we own and interest payments on debt securities we own, less current or anticipated operating expenses, current income taxes on our income and our leverage costs.

 

We have an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan. As a result, unless a stockholder opts out, distributions will be reinvested in our common shares pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.” We anticipate that only a portion of distributions we make on the common shares will be treated as taxable dividend income to our stockholders. If you are an individual citizen or resident of the United States or a United States estate or trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes and meet certain holding period and other applicable requirements, the portion of such distributions treated as taxable dividend income will be “qualified dividend income” currently subject to a maximum 15% U.S. federal income tax rate. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of U.S. Stockholders.”

 

As a BDC, we are prohibited from paying distributions if doing so would cause us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act. Distributions also may be limited by the terms of any of our borrowings. It is our objective to invest our assets and structure our borrowings so as to permit stable and consistently growing distributions. However, there can be no assurances that we will achieve that objective or that our results will permit the payment of any cash distributions. For a more detailed discussion, see “Regulation.” See also “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

 

The following table sets forth (i) our actual capitalization as of May 31, 2007, (ii) our capitalization as adjusted to reflect (a) our investments in EV Energy Partners, L.P., High Sierra Energy, L.P., International Resource Partners, L.P., Mowood, LLC, Lonestar Midstream Partners, L.P., and LSMP GP L.P. (each valued at cost), (b) the outstanding balance under our secured credit facility as of August 7, 2007, (c) the issuance of 2,384 shares of our common stock on June 1, 2007, pursuant to our automatic dividend reinvestment plan, and (d) the exercise of 875 warrants; and (iii) our capitalization as further adjusted to reflect the issuance of all shares offered hereby and the retirement of our short-term debt with the proceeds of such offering. You should read this table together with “Use of Proceeds” and our statement of assets and liabilities included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this prospectus contain forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such forward-looking information due to the factors discussed under “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements” and elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

Overview

 

We invest in companies operating in the U.S. energy infrastructure sector, primarily in privately-held and micro-cap public companies focused on the midstream and downstream segments, and to a lesser extent the upstream segment. We believe companies in the energy infrastructure sector generally produce stable cash flows as a result of their fee-based revenues and have limited direct commodity price risk. Our goal is to provide our stockholders with a high level of total return, with an emphasis on dividends and dividend growth. We invest primarily in the equity securities of companies that we expect to pay us distributions on a current basis and provide us distribution growth.

 

We have elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We are classified as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company under the 1940 Act. As a BDC, we are subject to numerous regulations and restrictions. Unlike most investment companies, we are, and intend to continue to be, taxed as a general business corporation under the Code. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Federal Income Taxation of the Company.”

 

Portfolio and Investment Activity

 

In May 2007, we completed two new investments. We invested $12,250,000 in a newly formed private partnership, VantaCore Partners, L.P. The partnership was formed to acquire companies in the aggregate industry. Aggregate companies operate quarries and typically mine limestone, gravel, granite and sand which are used in road construction and other public works projects. The investment consisted of $8,500,000 in common units and incentive distribution rights and a $3,750,000 participation investment in a secured credit facility. We also invested $7,500,015 in a newly formed private partnership, Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P. Abraxas Petroleum Corporation (NYSE: ABP) formed Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P. and has contributed long-lived, low decline natural gas and oil reserves located in the Delaware and Gulf Coast Basins of Texas.

 

Additionally, in May 2007, we completed two follow-on investments. We exercised our option to purchase an interest in High Sierra Energy GP, L.L.C., the general partner of High Sierra Energy, L.P., at an exercise price of $2,250,000 and we invested an additional $1,000,000 in Mowood, L.L.C. to fund the expansion of its newest subsidiary, Timberline Energy, L.L.C. Timberline Energy, L.L.C. is a developer and operator of landfill methane gas collection systems. In June 2007, we invested $7,499,990 in common units of EV Energy Partners, L.P., an MLP engaged in acquiring, producing and developing oil and gas properties, and $10,000,000 in International Resource Partners, L.P., a newly formed private partnership that is an operator of both metallurgical and steam coal mines. In June 2007, we completed additional follow-on investments in which we purchased $10,000,011 in common units of High Sierra Energy, L.P. and a $2,000,000 unsecured subordinated debenture from Mowood, L.L.C. In July, 2007, we completed an investment of $19,617,740 in common units of Lonestar Midstream Partners, LP., a gatherer and processor of natural gas in six counties in Texas, and $490,685 in GP LP units of LSMP GP LP, the general partner of Lonestar Midstream Partners, LP.

 

As of August 7, 2007, our funded investments totaled $144,811,913 in 13 portfolio companies in the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. Of the $144,811,913, we have invested $103,061,913 in the midstream and downstream segments, $19,500,000 in the upstream segment, and $22,250,000 in other segments, of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector.

Our Advisor monitors each portfolio company to determine progress relative to meeting the company’s business plan and to assess the appropriate strategic and tactical courses of action for the company. This monitoring may be accomplished by attendance at Board of Directors meetings, the review of periodic operating reports and financial reports, an analysis of relevant reserve information and capital expenditure plans, and periodic consultations with engineers, geologists, and other experts. The performance of each portfolio company is also periodically compared to performance of similarly sized companies with comparable assets and businesses to assess performance relative to peers. Our Advisor’s monitoring activities are expected to provide it with the necessary access to monitor compliance with existing covenants, to enhance our ability to make qualified valuation decisions, and to assist our evaluation of the nature of the risks involved in each individual investment. In addition, these monitoring activities should permit our Advisor to diagnose and manage the common risk factors held by our total portfolio, such as sector concentration, exposure to a single financial sponsor, or sensitivity to a particular geography.

 

As part of the monitoring process, our Advisor continually assesses the risk profile of each of our investments and rates them on a scale of 1 to 3 based on the following categories:

 

(1) The portfolio company is performing at or above expectations and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable to neutral.

 

(2) The portfolio company is performing below expectations and the investment’s risk has increased materially since origination. The portfolio company is generally out of compliance with various covenants; however, payments are generally not more than 120 days past due.

 

(3) The portfolio company is performing materially below expectations and the investment risk has substantially increased since origination. Most or all of the covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. Investment is not expected to provide a full repayment of the amount invested.

 

As of August 7, 2007, all of our portfolio companies have a rating of (1), with the exception of one which has a rating of (2).

 

Results of Operations

 

Set forth below are the results of operations for the three and six months ended May 31, 2007 as compared to the three months ended May 31, 2006 and the period from December 8, 2005 (Commencement of Operations) through May 31, 2006.

 

Investment Income:  Investment income totaled $545,856 and $937,491 for the three and six-month periods ended May 31, 2007, respectively, compared to $347,496 and $751,001 for the three months ended May 31, 2006 and the period from December 8, 2005 through May 31, 2006, respectively. Investment income for the three-month period ended May 31, 2007 consisted of $1,425,467 in gross distributions from investments, including $1,484,141 characterized as return of capital (which includes $314,000 related to the reclassification of investment income and return of capital based on the 2006 tax reporting information received from our portfolio companies), and $604,530 in dividends from money market mutual funds and interest income from debt investments. Investment income for the six-month period ended May 31, 2007 consisted of $2,029,154 in gross distributions from investments, including $1,964,198 characterized as return of capital, and $872,535 in dividends from money market mutual funds and interest income from debt investments. Investment income for the three-month period ended May 31, 2006 and the period from December 8, 2005 through May 31, 2006 consisted only of dividends from money market mutual funds. The increase in investment income for the three and six months ended May 31, 2007 as compared to the three months ended May 31, 2006 and the period from December 8, 2005 (Commencement of Operations) through May 31, 2006, respectively, is directly related to an increase in the number of investments in our portfolio and the distributions received from these investments. The weighted average yield on our investment portfolio (excluding short-term investments) as of May 31, 2007 was 8.8 percent, as compared to 7.8 percent at May 31, 2006.

Operating Expenses:  Total operating expenses totaled $1,684,846 and $3,785,765 for the three and six-month periods ended May 31, 2007, respectively, compared to $251,297 and $486,018 for the three months ended May 31, 2006 and the period from December 8, 2005 through May 31, 2006, respectively. Total operating expenses for the three-month period ended May 31, 2007 consisted of $468,012 in management fees, $1,008,867 in capital gain incentive fees, and $247,084 in other operating expenses, less $39,117 related to a reduction of issuance costs on previously outstanding Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock. For the six-month period ended May 31, 2007, total operating expenses consisted of $848,079 in management fees, $1,496,494 in capital gain incentive fees, $731,713 in redemption premium and issuance costs on previously outstanding Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, $346,460 in interest expense on our line of credit and preferred dividends, and $363,019 in other operating expenses. Total operating expenses for the three-month period ended May 31, 2006 consisted of $169,367 in management fees and $81,930 in other operating expenses and for the period from December 8, 2005 through May 31, 2006 consisted of $306,163 in management fees, and $179,855 in other operating expenses. The increase in expenses for the three and six-month periods ended May 31, 2007 as compared to the three months ended May 31, 2006 and the period from December 8, 2005 (Commencement of Operations) through May 31, 2006, respectively, generally relate to capital gain incentive fees and the redemption premium and issuance costs on previously outstanding Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, which was utilized as bridge financing to fund portfolio investments and was fully redeemed upon completion of the initial public offering. The provision for capital gains incentive fees resulted from the increase in fair value and unrealized appreciation on investments. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, the capital gains incentive fee is paid annually only if there are realization events and only if the calculation defined in the agreement results in an amount due.

 

Distributable Cash Flow:  Our portfolio generates cash flow to us from which we pay dividends to stockholders. When our Board of Directors determines the amount of any distribution we expect to pay our stockholders, it will review distributable cash flow (“DCF”). DCF is distributions received from investments less our total expenses. The total distributions received from our investments include the amount received by us as cash distributions from equity investments, paid-in-kind distributions, and dividend and interest payments. The total expenses include current or anticipated operating expenses, leverage costs and current income taxes on our operating income. Total expenses do not include deferred income taxes or accrued capital gain incentive fees.

 

We disclose DCF in order to provide supplemental information regarding our results of operations and to enhance our investors’ overall understanding of our core financial performance and our prospects for the future. We believe that our investors benefit from seeing the results of DCF in addition to GAAP information. This non-GAAP information facilitates management’s comparison of current results with historical results of operations and with those of our peers. This information is not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

The following table represents DCF for the three and six-month periods ended May 31, 2007. DCF comparisons to the same periods last year are not meaningful as we did not pay our first dividend until the third quarter of 2006.

 

Distributable Cash Flow (Unaudited)

 

 

Net Investment Income (Loss):  Net investment loss for the three and six-month period ended May 31, 2007 was $706,173 (including a deferred tax benefit of $432,817) and $2,101,017 (including a deferred tax benefit of $747,257), respectively. Net investment income for the three-month period ended May 31, 2006 and the period from December 8, 2005 through May 31, 2006 was $61,344 (including current tax expense of $34,855) and $169,028 (including current tax expense of $95,955), respectively. The increased net investment loss for the three and six-month periods ended May 31, 2007 as compared to the three months ended May 31, 2006 and the period from December 8, 2005 (Commencement of Operations) through May 31, 2006, respectively, generally relate to capital gain incentive fees and the redemption premium and issuance costs on previously outstanding Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock as described in “Operating Expenses” above.

 

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses):  For the three-month period ended May 31, 2007, we had net unrealized gains of $4,169,982 after a deferred tax expense of $2,555,796. For the six-month period ended May 31, 2007, we had net unrealized gains of $5,981,617 after a deferred tax expense of $3,666,151. There were no net unrealized gains or losses for the three months ended May 31, 2006 or for the period from December 8, 2005 through May 31, 2006. The increase in unrealized gains as compared to last year is a result of the increased number of portfolio investments and the length of maturity of these investments. For the

three-month period ended May 31, 2007 and the six-month period ended May 31, 2007, we recognized realized gains of $8,501 after a deferred tax expense of $5,211. The recognition of realized gains was not the result of a sale during these periods, but was related to a reclassification of the amount of investment income and return of capital we recognized based on the 2006 tax reporting information received from the individual MLPs resulting in an adjustment to realized gains.

 

Recent Developments

 

On June 1, 2007, we paid a dividend in the amount of $0.16 per share, for a total of $1,414,035. Of this total, the dividend reinvestment amounted to $42,537.

 

On June 1, 2007, we invested $7,499,990 in common units in a private placement of EV Energy Partners, L.P., an MLP engaged in acquiring, producing and developing oil and gas properties. EV Energy Partners, L.P. plans to use the proceeds of the private placement to repay all of its borrowings under its revolving credit facility which were used to finance a previously completed acquisition of Monroe field properties in Louisiana. In addition, proceeds will fund a portion of EV Energy Partners’ $97,000,000 acquisition of oil and natural gas properties in Central and East Texas.

 

On June 12, 2007, we invested $10,000,000 in International Resource Partners, L.P., a newly formed private partnership. International Resource Partners, L.P. acquired International Resources, L.L.C., the coal subsidiary of International Industries, Inc. The company’s initial acquisition of surface and underground coal mine operations in southern West Virginia is comprised of metallurgical and steam coal reserves, a coal washing and preparation plant, rail load-out facilities and a sales and marketing subsidiary.

 

On June 15, 2007, we completed another follow-on investment of $10,000,011 in common units of High Sierra Energy, L.P. The company plans to use the proceeds to support continued expansion.

 

On June 29, 2007, we completed an additional $2,000,000 follow-on debt investment in Mowood, L.L.C.

 

On July 27, 2007 we completed an investment of $19,617,740 in common units of Lonestar Midstream Partners, LP, a gatherer and processor of natural gas in six counties in Texas, and $490,685 in GP LP Units of LSMP GP LP the general partner of Lonestar Midstream Partners, LP. We have agreed to purchase, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, an aggregate of approximately $3.8 million of additional Class A Common Units from Lonestar Midstream Partners, LP and GP LP Units from LSMP GP LP in the second half of 2007.

 

Subsequent to these investments, the current weighted average yield on our investment portfolio (excluding short-term investments) was 8.48%, as of July 31, 2007.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

On February 7, 2007, we completed our initial public offering of 5,740,000 shares of common stock at $15.00 per share for net proceeds of $79,222,426. Upon completion of the offering, we redeemed all of the Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock at $15.00 per share plus a two percent premium, for a total redemption price of $18,870,000. After attributing $283,059 in value to the warrants, the redemption premium of $370,000 and $78,654 in issuance costs, we recognized a loss on redemption of the preferred shares of $731,713. In addition, accrued dividends in the amount of $228,750 were paid to the preferred stockholders. We used approximately $12,600,000 of the net proceeds to repay the amount then outstanding under the credit facility, and the remaining net proceeds to fund additional investments in new and existing portfolio companies. As of August 7, 2007, a total of 10,000 warrants have been exercised at $15.00 per common share, for proceeds of $150,000. All such proceeds have been used for working capital purposes.

 

On April 25, 2007, we entered into a credit facility with U.S. Bank as a lender, agent and lead arranger, and Bank of Oklahoma, N.A. The credit facility replaces our previous revolving credit facility with U.S. Bank. On July 18, 2007, the credit facility was amended to increase the maximum principal amount of the revolving credit facility from $20.0 million to $35.0 million. As of August 7, 2007, we had an outstanding

balance of $23.9 million under the credit facility. All of the proceeds of the credit facility have been used to fund investments in new and existing portfolio companies and for working capital purposes.

 

As of August 7, 2007, we have invested a total of $144.8 million in 13 portfolio companies in the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. Of the $144.8 million, we have invested $103.0 million in the midstream and downstream segments, $19.5 million in the upstream segment, and $22.3 million in other segments, of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector.

 

We expect to raise additional capital to support our future growth through equity offerings, issuances of senior securities or future borrowings to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and our current credit facility. We generally may not issue additional common shares at a price below our net asset value (net of any sales load (underwriting discount), without first obtaining approval of our stockholders and board of directors. Our stockholders granted us the authority to sell our common shares below net asset value, subject to certain conditions, through December 20, 2007. We are restricted in our ability to incur additional debt by the terms of our credit facility.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

We have entered into an investment advisory agreement with our Advisor pursuant to which our Advisor has agreed to: (i) serve as our investment advisor in exchange for the consideration set forth therein; (ii) furnish us with the facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations and to provide on our behalf managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies; and (iii) grant us a non-exclusive royalty-free license to use the “Tortoise” name and other intellectual property. See “Advisor — Investment Advisory Agreement.”

 

Payments under the investment advisory agreement in future periods will consist of: (i) a base management fee based on a percentage of the value of our Managed Assets, and (ii) an incentive fee, based on our investment income and our net capital gains. Our Advisor waived the portion of the incentive fee based on investment income until December 8, 2006. Our Advisor, and not us, pays the compensation and allocable routine overhead expenses of all investment professionals of its staff. Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, we also pay our Advisor an amount equal to our allocable portion of overhead and certain other expenses incurred by our Advisor in performing its obligations under the investment advisory agreement. No payments are due with respect to the license granted to us under the investment advisory agreement. See “Advisor — Investment Advisory Agreement — Management Fees.”

 

The investment advisory agreement may be terminated: (i) by us without penalty upon not more than 60 days written notice to the Advisor, or (ii) by the Advisor without penalty upon not less than 60 days written notice to us.

 

Our Advisor has also entered into a sub-advisory agreement with Kenmont. Kenmont is an investment advisor with experience investing in privately-held and public companies in the U.S. energy and power sectors. Kenmont provides additional contacts and enhances the number and range of potential investment opportunities in which we have the opportunity to invest. Entities managed by Kenmont own approximately 7.6% of our outstanding common shares and warrants to purchase an additional 281,666 of our common shares. Pursuant to the sub-advisory agreement with Kenmont, Kenmont (i) assists in identifying potential investment opportunities, subject to the right of Kenmont to first show investment opportunities that it identifies to other funds or accounts for which Kenmont is the primary advisor, (ii) assists, as requested by our Advisor but subject to a limit of 20 hours per month, in the analysis of investment opportunities, and (iii) if requested by our Advisor, will assist in hiring an additional investment professional for the Advisor who will be located in Houston, Texas and for whom Kenmont will make office space available. Kenmont does not make any investment decisions on our behalf, but will recommend potential investments to, and assist in the investment analysis undertaken by, our Advisor. Our Advisor compensates Kenmont for the services it provides to us. Our Advisor indemnifies and holds us harmless from any obligation to pay or reimburse Kenmont for any fees or expenses incurred by Kenmont in providing such services to us. Kenmont will be indemnified by the Advisor for certain claims related to the services it provides and obligations assumed under the sub-advisory

agreement. In addition to any termination rights we may have under the 1940 Act, the sub-advisory agreement between the Advisor and Kenmont may be terminated by our Advisor in limited circumstances.

 

We have also entered into an administration agreement with our Advisor pursuant to which our Advisor will act as our administrator and perform (or oversee or arrange for the performance of) the administrative services necessary for our operation, including, without limitation, providing us with equipment, clerical, book-keeping and record-keeping services. For these services we pay our Advisor a fee equal to 0.07% of our aggregate average daily managed assets up to and including $150 million, 0.06% of our aggregate average daily managed assets on the next $100 million, 0.05% of our aggregate average daily managed assets on the next $250 million and 0.02% on the balance of our aggregate average daily managed assets. This administration agreement was unanimously approved by our board of directors, including our independent directors, on November 13, 2006.

 

The following table summarizes our significant contractual payment obligations as of August 7, 2007.

 

 

 

 

Determining Distributions to Stockholders

 

Our portfolio generates cash flow to us in the form of interest, distributions, and gain, loss and return of capital. When our board of directors determines the amount of any distribution we expect to pay our stockholders, it will review amounts generated by our investments, less our total expenses. The total amounts generated by our investments consists of both total income and return of capital, as we expect to invest in some entities generating distributions to us that include a return of capital component for accounting and tax purposes on our books. The total income received from our investments includes the amount received by us as cash distributions from equity investments, paid-in-kind distributions, and dividend and interest payments. Our total expenses includes current or anticipated operating expenses, and total leverage costs, if any.

 

On February 7, 2007, we paid a $0.10 per share distribution to shareholders of record as of January 31, 2007. On June 1, 2007, we paid a $0.16 per share distribution to shareholders of record as of May 24, 2007. Our board of directors will review the distribution rate quarterly, and may adjust the quarterly distribution throughout the year. See “Distributions.”

 

Taxation of our Distributions

 

We have invested, and intend to invest, primarily in partnerships and limited liability companies treated as partnerships for tax purposes, which generally have larger distributions of cash than the taxable income which they generate. Accordingly, we anticipate that the distributions we receive typically will include a return of capital component for accounting and tax purposes. Distributions declared and paid by us in any year generally will differ from our taxable income for that year, as such distributions may include the distribution of current year taxable income and returns of capital. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Federal Income Taxation of the Company.”

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Other than the investment advisory agreement and the administration agreement with our Advisor, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangement that has or is reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.

 

Borrowings

 

On April 25, 2007, we replaced our previous credit facility with a secured committed credit facility with U.S. Bank as a lender, agent and lead arranger, and Bank of Oklahoma, N.A. The credit facility matures on March 21, 2008. On July 18, 2007, the credit facility was amended to increase the maximum principal amount of the revolving credit facility from $20.0 million to $35.0 million. The revolving credit facility has a variable annual interest rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.75 percent and is secured by all assets of the Company. As of August 7, 2007, we had an outstanding principal balance of $23.9 million under the credit facility.

 

In the future, we may fund additional investments through borrowings from banks or other lenders or issuing debt securities.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The financial statements included in this prospectus are based on the selection and application of critical accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. Critical accounting policies are those that are both important to the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, complex or subjective judgments. While our critical accounting policies are discussed below, Note 2 in the notes to our financial statements included in this prospectus provides more detailed disclosure of all of our significant accounting policies.

 

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

 

We invest primarily in illiquid securities that generally are subject to restrictions on resale, have no established trading market and are valued at fair value on a quarterly basis. Fair value is intended to be the amount for which an investment could be exchanged in an orderly disposition over a reasonable period of time between willing parties other than in a forced liquidation or sale. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, the fair values of such investments, which are determined in accordance with procedures approved by our Board of Directors, may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for the investments.

 

Interest and Fee Income Recognition

 

Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. When investing in instruments with an original issue discount or payment-in-kind interest, we accrue interest income during the life of the investment, even though we will not necessarily be receiving cash as the interest is accrued. Commitment and facility fees generally are recognized as income over the life of the underlying loan, whereas due diligence, structuring, transaction service, consulting and management service fees for services rendered to portfolio companies generally are recognized as income when services are rendered.

 

Security Transactions and Investment Income Recognition

 

Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses are reported on an identified cost basis. Distributions received from our equity investments generally are comprised of ordinary income, capital gains and return of capital from the portfolio company. We record investment income and returns of capital based on estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on information available from each portfolio company and/or other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received

from the portfolio companies after their tax reporting periods are concluded, as the actual character of these distributions are not known until after our fiscal year-end.

 

Federal and State Income Taxation

 

We, as a corporation, are obligated to pay federal and state income tax on our taxable income. Our tax expense or benefit is included in the Statement of Operations based on the component of income or gains (losses) to which such expense or benefit relates. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our business activities contain elements of market risk. We consider changes in interest rates and the effect such changes can have on the valuations of the distribution-paying equity securities and debt securities we hold and the cost of capital under our credit facility to be our principal market risk.

 

Interest rate risk primarily results from variable rate securities in which we invest. Debt investments in our portfolio are based on floating and fixed rates. Loans bearing a floating interest rate are usually based on LIBOR and, in most cases, a spread consisting of additional basis points. The interest rates for these debt instruments typically have one to six-month durations and reset at the current market interest rates. As of May 31, 2007, our floating rate debt investments totaled $3,750,000 (43 percent) of our total debt investments of $8,800,000. Based on a sensitivity analysis of the variable rate financial obligations in our portfolio at May 31, 2007, we estimate that a one percentage point interest rate movement in the average market interest rates (either higher or lower) over the ten days the obligations were outstanding during the period ended May 31, 2007 would either increase or decrease net investment income by approximately $1,000.

 

We carry our investments at fair value, as determined by our Board of Directors. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at such market quotations. Securities that are not publicly traded or whose market price is not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors. Because there is not a readily available market value for most of the investments in our portfolio, we value substantially all of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our board under a valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for such investments, and these differences could be material. As of May 31, 2007, the value of our long-term equity investments totaled $94,041,396. The impact of a 10% change in fair value of these investments (either higher or lower), net of deferred tax and capital gain incentive fees, would increase or decrease net assets applicable to common stockholders by approximately $4,400,000.

 

We consider the management of risk essential to conducting our businesses. Accordingly, our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risks, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs.

 

The following table sets forth information about our outstanding senior securities as of August 7, 2007, based on our total assets as of May 31, 2007. We did not have any senior securities outstanding as of the end of our first fiscal year ended November 30, 2006. The “—” indicates information which is not required to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.

 

 

 

 

We invest primarily in privately-held and micro-cap public energy companies focused on the midstream and downstream segments, and to a lesser extent the upstream segment of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. We believe companies in the energy infrastructure sector generally produce stable cash flows as a result of their fee-based revenues and limited direct commodity price risk. Our goal is to provide our stockholders with a high level of total return, with an emphasis on dividends and dividend growth. We invest primarily in the equity securities of companies that we expect to pay us distributions on a current basis and provide us distribution growth. These securities will generally be limited partner interests, including interests in MLPs, and limited liability company interests, and may also include, among others, general partner interests, common and preferred stock, convertible securities, warrants and depository receipts of companies that are organized as corporations, limited partnerships or limited liability companies. Unlike most investment companies, we have not elected, and do not intend to elect, to be treated as a RIC under the Code. Therefore, we are, and intend to continue to be, obligated to pay federal and applicable state corporate income taxes on our taxable income.

 

Companies in the midstream segment of the energy infrastructure sector engage in the business of transporting, processing or storing natural gas, natural gas liquids, coal, crude oil, refined petroleum products and renewable energy resources. Companies in the downstream segment of the energy infrastructure sector engage in distributing or marketing such commodities and companies in the upstream segment of the energy infrastructure sector engage in exploring, developing, managing or producing such commodities. Under normal conditions, we intend to invest at least 90% of our total assets (including assets obtained through leverage) in companies in the energy infrastructure sector. Companies in the energy infrastructure sector include (i) companies that derive a majority of their revenues from activities within the downstream, midstream and upstream segments of the energy infrastructure sector, and (ii) companies that derive a majority of their revenues from providing products or services to such companies. Our investments are expected to range between $5.0 million and $30.0 million per investment, although investment sizes may be smaller or larger than this targeted range.

 

We raised approximately $46.3 million of gross proceeds ($42.5 million of net proceeds) through sales of 3,088,596 common shares and warrants to purchase 772,124 of our common shares, the last of which occurred in January 2006. We raised an additional $18.4 million of net proceeds for investment purposes in December 2006 in a private placement in which we sold 1,233,333 shares of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase 185,006 of our common shares. We raised approximately $79.2 million of net proceeds in our initial public offering on February 7, 2007 through the sale of 5,740,000 of our common shares. On February 7, 2007, we redeemed all of the Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock at $15.00 per share plus a two percent premium, for a total redemption price of $18,870,000. None of our warrants were redeemed. On April 25, 2007, we entered into a credit facility with U.S. Bank as a lender, agent and lead arranger, and Bank of Oklahoma, N.A. The credit facility replaced our previous revolving credit facility with U.S. Bank. As of August 7, 2007, we had an outstanding balance of $23.9 million under the credit facility.

 

As of August 7, 2007, we have invested a total of $144.8 million in 13 portfolio companies in the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. Of the $144.8 million, we have invested $103.0 million in the midstream and downstream segments, $19.5 million in the upstream segment and $22.3 million in other segments of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector.

 

The following table summarizes our investments in portfolio companies as of August 7, 2007. Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P., EV Energy Partners, L.P. and Legacy Reserves L.P. are publicly-traded. Abraxas

Energy Partners, L.P. filed for its initial public offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2007.

 

 

 

 

We have agreed to purchase, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, an aggregate of approximately $3.8 million additional Class A Common Units from Lonestar Midstream Partners, LP and an aggregate of approximately $0.06 million additional GP LP Units from LSMP GP LP in the second half of 2007.

 

We are an externally managed, non-diversified closed end investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. As a BDC, we are subject to numerous regulations and restrictions.

 

Our Advisor

 

We are managed by Tortoise Capital Advisors, a registered investment advisor specializing in the energy sector that had over $3.0 billion of assets under management as of July 31, 2007, including the assets of three other publicly traded and two privately-held closed-end management investment companies and separate accounts for institutions and high net worth individuals. Our Advisor’s aggregate managed capital is among the largest of investment advisors managing closed-end management companies focused on the energy sector. Our Advisor also manages the investments of TYG, TYY, TYN, TTRF and TGOC. TYG is a publicly-traded, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company focused primarily on investing in MLPs in the midstream segment of the energy infrastructure sector. TYY is a publicly-traded, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company focused primarily on investing in MLPs in the midstream segment of the energy infrastructure sector. TYN is a publicly-traded, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company focused primarily on investing in publicly traded upstream Canadian royalty trusts and midstream and downstream income trusts, and publicly traded U.S. MLPs. TTRF is a privately held, closed-end management investment company owned predominantly by institutions and focused primarily on investing in MLPs in the midstream segment of the energy infrastructure sector. TGOC is a privately held, closed-end

management investment company focused primarily on investing in companies in the upstream, and to a lesser extent the midstream, segments of the energy sector. Our Advisor has limited experience managing a BDC, which is subject to different regulations than the other closed-end management investment companies managed by our Advisor.

 

Our Advisor is controlled by Kansas City Equity Partners, L.C. (“KCEP”) and Fountain Capital Management, L.L.C. (“Fountain Capital”).

 

Our Advisor has 25 full time employees. Four of our Advisor’s senior investment professionals are responsible for the origination, negotiation, structuring and managing of our investments. These four senior investment professionals have over 70 years of combined experience in energy, leveraged finance and private equity investing. Each of our Advisor’s investment decisions will be reviewed and approved by its investment committee, which also acts as the investment committee for TYG, TYY, TYN, TTRF and TGOC. If TYG, TYY, TYN, TTRF and TGOC were ever to target investment opportunities similar to ours, our Advisor intends to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner consistent with our investment objective and strategies and in accordance with written allocation policies of our Advisor, so that we will not be disadvantaged in relation to any other client. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Operations.”

 

Our Advisor has retained Kenmont as a sub-advisor. Kenmont is a Houston, Texas-based registered investment advisor with experience investing in privately-held and public companies in the U.S. energy and power sectors. Kenmont provides additional contacts to us and enhances our number and range of potential investment opportunities. The principals of Kenmont have collectively created and managed private equity portfolios in excess of $1.5 billion and have over 50 years of experience working for investment banks, commercial banks, accounting firms, operating companies and money management firms. Prior to establishing a relationship with us, Kenmont had no prior experience managing a BDC. Our Advisor compensates Kenmont for the services it provides to us. Our Advisor also indemnifies and holds us harmless from any obligation to pay or reimburse Kenmont for any fees or expenses incurred by Kenmont in providing such services to us. Entities managed by Kenmont own approximately 7.6% of our outstanding common shares and warrants to purchase an additional 281,666 of our common shares. See “Advisor — Sub-Advisor Arrangement.”

 

U.S. Energy Infrastructure Sector Focus

 

We pursue our investment objective by investing principally in a portfolio of privately-held and micro-cap public companies in the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. The energy infrastructure sector can be broadly categorized as follows:

 

 

We focus our investments in the midstream and downstream segments, and to a lesser extent the upstream segment, of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. We also intend to allocate our investments among asset types and geographic regions within the U.S. energy infrastructure sector.

 

We believe that the midstream segment of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector will provide attractive investment opportunities as a result of the following factors:

 

 

 

We believe the downstream segment of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector also will provide attractive investment opportunities as a result of the following factors:

 

 

Although not part of our core focus, we believe the upstream segment of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector will benefit from strong long-term demand fundamentals and will provide attractive investment opportunities as a result of the following factors:

 

 

Market Opportunity

 

We believe the environment for investing in privately-held and micro-cap public companies in the energy infrastructure sector is attractive for the following reasons:

 

 

 

Competitive Advantages

 

We believe that we are well positioned to meet the financing needs of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector for the following reasons:

 

 

 

Targeted Investment Characteristics

 

We anticipate that our targeted investments will have the following characteristics:

 

 

Investment Overview

 

Our portfolio primarily is, and we expect it to continue to be, comprised of equity and debt securities acquired through individual investments of approximately $5.0 million to $30.0 million in privately-held and micro-cap public companies in the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. It is anticipated that any publicly traded companies in which we invest will have a market capitalization of less than $250 million.

 

Investment Selection

 

Our Advisor uses an investment selection process modeled after the investment selection process utilized by our Advisor in connection with the publicly traded closed-end funds it manages, TYG, TYY and TYN. Four of our Advisor’s senior investment professionals, Messrs. Matlack, Mojica, Russell and Schulte, will be responsible for the negotiation, structuring and managing of our investments, and will operate under the oversight of our Advisor’s investment committee.

 

Target Portfolio Company Characteristics

 

We have identified several quantitative, qualitative and relative value criteria that we believe are important in identifying and investing in prospective portfolio companies. While these criteria provide general guidelines for our investment decisions, we caution you that not all of these criteria may be met by each prospective portfolio company in which we choose to invest. Generally, we intend to utilize our access to information generated by our Advisor’s investment professionals to identify prospective portfolio companies and to structure investments efficiently and effectively.

 

Midstream and Downstream Segment Focus

 

We focus on prospective companies in the midstream and downstream segments, and to a lesser extent the upstream segment, of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector.

 

Qualified Management Team

 

We generally require that our portfolio companies have an experienced management team with a verifiable track record in the relevant product or service industry. We will seek companies with management teams having strong technical, financial, managerial and operational capabilities, established appropriate governance policies, and proper incentives to induce management to succeed and act in concert with our interests as investors, including having meaningful equity investments.

 

Current Yield Plus Growth Potential

 

We focus on prospective portfolio companies with a distinct value orientation in which we can invest at relatively low multiples of operating cash flow, that generate a current cash return at the time of investment and that possess good prospects for growth. Typically, we would not expect to invest in start-up companies or companies having speculative business plans.

 

Distributions Received from Investments

 

We generate revenues in the form of capital gains and distributions on dividend-paying equity securities, warrants, options, or other equity interests that we have acquired in our portfolio companies and in the form of interest payable on the debt investments that we hold. We intend to acquire equity securities that pay cash distributions on a recurring or customized basis. We currently intend to structure our debt investments to provide for quarterly or other periodic interest payments. In addition to the cash yields received on our investments, in some instances, our investments may also include any of the following: end of term payments, exit fees, balloon payment fees or prepayment fees, any of which may be required to be included in income prior to receipt. In some cases we may structure debt investments to provide that interest is not payable in cash, or not entirely in cash, but is instead payable in securities of the issuer or is added to the principal of the debt. The amortization of principal on our debt investments may be deferred until maturity. We also expect to

generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring, or diligence fees, fees for providing managerial assistance, and possibly consulting fees.

 

Strong Competitive Position

 

We focus on prospective portfolio companies that have developed strong market positions within their respective markets and that are well positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities. We seek to invest in companies that demonstrate competitive advantages that should help to protect their market position and profitability.

 

Sensitivity Analyses

 

We generally perform sensitivity analyses to determine the effects of changes in market conditions on any proposed investment. These sensitivity analyses may include, among other things, simulations of changes in energy commodity prices, changes in interest rates, changes in economic activity and other events that would affect the performance of our investment. In general, we will not commit to any proposed investment that will not provide at least a minimum return under any of these analyses and, in particular, the sensitivity analysis relating to changes in energy commodity prices.

 

Investment Process and Due Diligence

 

In conducting due diligence, our Advisor uses available public information and information obtained from its relationships with former and current management teams, vendors and suppliers to prospective portfolio companies, investment bankers, consultants and other advisors. Although our Advisor uses research provided by third parties when available, primary emphasis is placed on proprietary analysis and valuation models conducted and maintained by our Advisor’s in-house investment professionals.

 

The due diligence process followed by our Advisor’s investment professionals is highly detailed and structured. Our Advisor exercises discipline with respect to company valuation and institutes appropriate structural protections in our investment agreements. After our Advisor’s investment professionals undertake initial due diligence of a prospective portfolio company, our Advisor’s investment committee will approve the initiation of more extensive due diligence by our Advisor’s investment professionals. At the conclusion of the diligence process, our Advisor’s investment committee is informed of critical findings and conclusions. The due diligence process typically includes:

 

 

Additional due diligence with respect to any investment may be conducted on our behalf by our legal counsel and accountants, as well as by other outside advisors and consultants, as appropriate.

 

Upon the conclusion of the due diligence process, our Advisor’s investment professionals present a detailed investment proposal to our Advisor’s investment committee. The Advisor’s four senior investment professionals have over 70 years of combined experience in energy, leveraged finance and private equity investing. The members of our Advisor’s investment committee have an average of over 20 years of financial investment experience. All decisions to invest in a portfolio company must be approved by the unanimous decision of our Advisor’s investment committee.

 

Investment Structure and Types of Investments

 

Once our Advisor’s investment committee has determined that a prospective portfolio company is suitable for investment, for those transactions in which we buy securities in a privately negotiated transaction, we work with the management of that company and its other capital providers, including other senior and junior debt and equity capital providers, if any, to structure an investment. We negotiate among these parties to agree on how our investment is expected to perform relative to the other capital in the portfolio company’s capital structure. We may invest up to 30% of our total assets in assets that are non qualifying assets in among other things, high yield bonds, bridge loans, distressed debt, commercial loans, private equity and securities of public companies or secondary market purchases of securities of target portfolio companies.

 

The types of securities in which we may invest include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

Equity Investments

 

We expect our equity investments will likely consist of common or preferred equity (generally limited partner interests, including interests in MLPs, and limited liability company interests) that is expected to pay distributions on a current basis. Preferred equity generally has a preference over common equity as to distributions on liquidation and distributions. In general, we expect that our equity investments will not be control-oriented investments and we may acquire equity securities as part of a group of private equity investors in which we are not the lead investor. In many cases, we also may obtain registration rights in connection with these equity interests, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights.

 

In addition to limited partner interests and limited liability company interests, we may also purchase, among others, general partner interests, and common and preferred stock, convertible securities, warrants and depository receipts of companies that are organized as corporations, limited partnerships or limited liability companies.

 

Debt Investments

 

Our debt investments may be secured or unsecured. In general, our debt investments will not be control-oriented investments and we may acquire debt securities as a part of a group of investors in which we are not the lead investor. We anticipate structuring a significant amount of our debt investments as mezzanine loans. Mezzanine loans typically are unsecured, and usually rank subordinate in priority of payment to senior debt, such as senior bank debt, but senior to common and preferred equity, in a borrowers’ capital structure. We expect to invest in a range of debt investments generally having a term of five to ten years and bearing interest at either a fixed or floating rate. These loans typically will have interest-only payments in the early years, with amortization of principal deferred to the later years of the term of the loan.

 

In addition to bearing fixed or variable rates of interest, mezzanine loans also may provide an opportunity to participate in the capital appreciation of a borrower through an equity interest. We expect this equity interest will typically be in the form of a warrant. Due to the relatively higher risk profile and often less restrictive covenants, as compared to senior loans, mezzanine loans generally earn a higher return than

senior loans. The warrants associated with mezzanine loans are typically detachable, which allows lenders to receive repayment of principal while retaining their equity interest in the borrower. In some cases, we anticipate that mezzanine loans may be collateralized by a subordinated lien on some or all of the assets of the borrower.

 

In some cases, our debt investments may provide for a portion of the interest payable to be payment-in-kind interest. To the extent interest is payment-in-kind, it will likely be payable through the increase of the principal amount of the loan by the amount of interest due on the then-outstanding aggregate principal amount of such loan.

 

We tailor the terms of our debt investments to the facts and circumstances of the transaction and the prospective portfolio company, negotiating a structure that aims to protect our rights and manage risk while creating incentives for the portfolio company to achieve its business plan and improve its profitability. For example, in addition to seeking a position senior to common and preferred equity in the capital structure of our portfolio companies, we will seek, where appropriate, to limit the downside potential of our debt investments by:

 

 

Warrants

 

Our investments may include warrants or options to establish or increase an equity interest in the portfolio company. Warrants we receive in connection with an investment may require only a nominal cost to exercise, and thus, as a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may achieve additional investment return from this equity interest. We may structure the warrants to provide provisions protecting our rights as a minority-interest holder, as well as puts, or rights to sell such securities back to the portfolio company, upon the occurrence of specified events. In certain cases, we also may obtain registration rights in connection with these equity interests, which may include demand and “piggyback” registration rights.

 

Investments

 

We believe that our Advisor’s expertise in investing in small and middle market companies in the midstream and downstream segments of the U.S. energy infrastructure sector, and our Advisor’s experience as an investment advisor in the energy infrastructure sector, positions our Advisor to identify and capitalize on desirable investment opportunities. In addition, we believe that our Advisor’s regular contact with companies in the energy infrastructure sector, investment bankers engaged in financing and merger and acquisition advisory work, and other professionals providing services to growth companies in the energy infrastructure sector, will contribute to the number of quality investment opportunities that we can evaluate.

 

As of August 7, 2007, we have invested approximately $144.8 million in 13 portfolio companies in the energy infrastructure sector through the acquisition of limited liability company units, limited partnership interests, incentive distribution rights, general partner interests, subordinated debt and a participation in a secured credit facility. For a more detailed description of these investments, see “Portfolio Companies.”

Ongoing Relationships with Portfolio Companies

 

Monitoring

 

The investment professionals of our Advisor monitor each portfolio company to determine progress relative to meeting the company’s business plan and to assess the appropriate strategic and tactical courses of action for the company. This monitoring may be accomplished by attendance at board of directors meetings, the review of periodic operating reports and financial reports, an analysis of relevant reserve information and capital expenditure plans, and periodic consultations with engineers, geologists, and other experts. The performance of each portfolio company is also periodically compared to performance of similarly sized companies with comparable assets and businesses to assess performance relative to peers. Our Advisor’s monitoring activities are expected to provide it with the necessary access to monitor compliance with existing covenants, to enhance its ability to make qualified valuation decisions, and to assist its evaluation of the nature of the risks involved in each individual investment. In addition, these monitoring activities should permit our Advisor to diagnose and manage the common risk factors held by our total portfolio, such as sector concentration, exposure to a single financial sponsor, or sensitivity to a particular geography.

 

As part of the monitoring process, our Advisor continually assesses the risk profile of each of our investments and rates them on a scale of 1 to 3 based on the following categories:

 

(1) The portfolio company is performing at or above expectations and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable to neutral.

 

(2) The portfolio company is performing below expectations and the investment’s risk has increased materially since origination. The portfolio company is generally out of compliance with various covenants; however, payments are generally not more than 120 days past due.

 

(3) The portfolio company is performing materially below expectations and the investment risk has substantially increased since origination. Most or all of the covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. Investment is not expected to provide a full repayment of the amount invested.

 

As of August 7, 2007, all of our portfolio companies have a rating of (1), with the exception of one investment which has a rating of (2).

 

Managerial Assistance

 

The investment professionals of our Advisor make available, and will provide upon request, significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. This assistance may involve, among other things, monitoring the operations of our portfolio companies, participating in board and management meetings, consulting with and advising the management teams of our portfolio companies, assisting in the formulation of their strategic plans, and providing other operational, organizational and financial consultation. Involvement with each portfolio company will vary based on a number of factors.

 

Valuation Process

 

We value our portfolio in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and will rely on multiple valuation techniques, reviewed on a quarterly basis by our board of directors. As most of our investments are not expected to have market quotations, our board of directors will undertake a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

 

Our board of directors, and not Duff & Phelps, LLC, is ultimately responsible for determining the fair value of the investments in good faith. Duff & Phelps, LLC is not responsible for determining the fair value of any individual investment or portfolio of investments. The limited procedures performed by Duff & Phelps, LLC, are supplementary to the inquiries and procedures that our board of directors is required to undertake in determining the fair value of the investments in good faith.

 

Competition

 

We compete with public and private funds, commercial and investment banks and commercial financing companies to make the types of investments that we plan to make in the U.S. energy infrastructure sector. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than us. For example, some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, allowing them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC. These competitive conditions may adversely affect our ability to make investments in the energy infrastructure sector and could adversely affect our distributions to stockholders.

 

Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices

 

Since we will generally acquire and dispose of our investments in privately negotiated transactions, we infrequently will use brokers in the normal course of our business. Subject to policies established by our board of directors, we do not expect to execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but will seek to obtain the best net results for us, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While we will generally seek reasonably competitive trade execution costs, we will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, we may select a broker based partly on brokerage or research services provided to us. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if it determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.

 

Proxy Voting Policies

 

We, along with our Advisor, have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”), that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. Subject to its oversight, the board of directors has delegated responsibility for implementing the Proxy Policy to our Advisor.

 

In the event requests for proxies are received with respect to the voting of equity securities, on routine matters, such as election of directors or approval of auditors, the proxies usually will be voted with

management unless our Advisor determines it has a conflict or our Advisor determines there are other reasons not to vote with management. On non-routine matters, such as amendments to governing instruments, proposals relating to compensation and stock option and equity compensation plans, corporate governance proposals and stockholder proposals, our Advisor will vote, or abstain from voting if deemed appropriate, on a case by case basis in a manner it believes to be in the best economic interest of our stockholders. In the event requests for proxies are received with respect to debt securities, our Advisor will vote on a case by case basis in a manner it believes to be in the best economic interest of our stockholders.

 

Our Chief Executive Officer is responsible for monitoring our actions and ensuring that (i) proxies are received and forwarded to the appropriate decision makers, and (ii) proxies are voted in a timely manner upon receipt of voting instructions. We are not responsible for voting proxies we do not receive, but will make reasonable efforts to obtain missing proxies. Our Chief Executive Officer will implement procedures to identify and monitor potential conflicts of interest that could affect the proxy voting process, including (i) significant client relationships, (ii) other potential material business relationships, and (iii) material personal and family relationships. All decisions regarding proxy voting will be determined by our Advisor’s investment committee and will be executed by our Chief Executive Officer. Every effort will be made to consult with the portfolio manager and/or analyst covering the security. We may determine not to vote a particular proxy, if the costs and burdens exceed the benefits of voting (e.g., when securities are subject to loan or to share blocking restrictions).

 

If a request for proxy presents a conflict of interest between our stockholders on one hand, and our Advisor, the principal underwriters, or any affiliated persons of ours, on the other hand, our management may (i) disclose the potential conflict to the board of directors and obtain consent, or (ii) establish an ethical wall or other informational barrier between the persons involved in the conflict and the persons making the voting decisions.

 

Stockholders may obtain information regarding how we voted proxies with respect to our portfolio securities without charge by making a written request for proxy voting information to:. Tortoise Capital Resources Corporation, 10801 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 222, Overland Park, Kansas 66210, Attention Corporate Secretary or by telephone at (913) 981-1020.

 

Staffing

 

We do not currently have or expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business will be provided by individuals who are employees of our Advisor, pursuant to the terms of the investment advisory agreement and the administrative services agreement. Each of our executive officers described under “Management” is an employee of our Advisor.

 

Properties

 

Our office is located at 10801 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 222, Overland Park, Kansas 66210.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Neither we nor our Advisor are currently subject to any material legal proceedings.

 

The following table sets forth a brief description of each portfolio company and a description of the investment we have made in each such company. We may on occasion hold seats on the board of directors of a portfolio company and endeavor to obtain board observation rights with respect to our portfolio companies. For additional information regarding our portfolio companies see our Schedule of Investments included in this prospectus. Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P., EV Energy Partners, L.P. and Legacy Reserves L.P. are publicly-traded. Abraxas Energy Partners, L.P. filed for its initial public offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2007.

 

 

 

footnotes continued on following page

 

 

Portfolio Company Descriptions

 

Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P. (“Eagle Rock Energy”)

 

Eagle Rock Energy was formed by a management team with significant midstream operating experience in companies such as Enbridge Inc. and Dynegy Inc. and funded by their equity sponsor, Natural Gas Partners, LLC. The company conducts its operations through Eagle Rock Pipeline, L.P. Eagle Rock Energy’s principal office is located at 14950 Heathrow Forest Pkwy., Suite 111, Houston, TX 77032.

 

High Sierra Energy, L.P. (“High Sierra”)

 

High Sierra is a holding company with diversified midstream energy assets focused on the processing, transportation and marketing of hydrocarbons. The management team of High Sierra includes former executives and founders of midstream private and public companies focused on acquiring attractive assets at reasonable multiples. To date, the company’s purchased assets include a natural gas liquids logistics and transportation business in Colorado, natural gas gathering and processing operations in Louisiana, a natural gas storage facility in Mississippi, an ethanol terminal in Nevada, crude and natural gas liquids trucking businesses in Kansas and Colorado, a well water processing facility in Wyoming and two asphalt processing, packaging and distribution terminals in Florida. High Sierra’s principal office is located at 3773 Cherry Creek Drive North, Suite 655, Denver, CO 80209.

 

High Sierra Energy GP, LLC (“High Sierra GP”)

 

High Sierra GP is the general partner of High Sierra. High Sierra GP’s principal office is located at 3773 Cherry Creek Drive North, Suite 655, Denver, CO 80209.

 

Quest Midstream Partners, L.P. (“Quest”)

 

Quest was formed by the spin-off of Quest Resource Corporation’s midstream coal bed methane natural gas gathering assets. Quest Resource Corporation is an independent publicly traded energy company with an emphasis on the acquisition, production, exploration and development of coal bed methane in southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma. Quest operates a natural gas gathering pipeline network of approximately 1,500 miles which primarily services Quest Resource Corporation. Quest’s principal office is located at 9520 North May Street Suite 300 Oklahoma City, OK 73120.

 

Millennium Midstream Partners, L.P. (“Millennium”)

 

Millennium is a natural gas gathering and processing company with assets in Texas, Louisiana and offshore in the Gulf of Mexico. Millennium’s gathering business consists of over 500 miles of pipelines and its processing business consists of interests in six plants. Millennium’s principal office is located at 10077 Grogans Mill Rd., Suite 200, The Woodlands, TX 77380.

Lonestar Midstream Partners LP (“Lonestar”)

 

Lonestar is an independent midstream natural gas services provider. The company provides gathering, dehydration, compression, and processing services to natural gas producers targeting the Barnett-Shale in the Ft. Worth Basin located outside of Ft. Worth, Texas. Lonestar currently provides midstream services in six counties of the Barnett-Shale play, and the company has the capacity to gather, compress and transport over 350,000 Mcfd through the company’s gathering systems. Lonestar’s principal office is located at 433 East Las Colinas Boulevard, Suite 1200, Irving, TX 75039.

 

LSMP GP LP (“LSMP GP”)

 

LSMP GP is the general partner of Lonestar. LSMP GP’s principal office is located at 433 East Las Colinas Boulevard, Suite 1200, Irving, TX 75039.

 

Mowood, LLC (“Mowood”)

 

Mowood is a holding company whose assets include Omega Pipeline, LLC (“Omega”) and Timberline Energy, LLC (“Timberline”). Omega is a natural gas local distribution company located on Fort Leonard Wood in southwest Missouri. Omega is in the third year of a ten-year contract with the Department of Defense pursuant to which it provides natural gas to Fort Leonard Wood. Timberline is an owner and developer of projects that convert landfill gas to energy. We own 100% of the ownership interests in Mowood. Mowood’s principal office is located at P.O. Box 2861, Ordinance Street, Building 2570, Fort Leonard Wood, MO 65473.

 

Legacy Reserves LP (“Legacy”)

 

Legacy has purchased, and expects to continue to purchase, mature properties in the Permian Basin in Western Texas that generate stable volumes of oil and natural gas with low rates of decline. Legacy focuses on the exploitation of proved developed reserves, instead of the more risky exploration of undeveloped reserves and has hedged over 60% of production volumes expected over the next five years. Legacy’s principal office is located at 303 West Wall, Suite 1500, Midland, TX 79701.

 

Abraxas Energy Partners, LP (“Abraxas”)

 

Abraxas was formed with Abraxas Petroleum Corp.’s long-lived, low-decline natural gas and oil reserves located in the Delaware and Gulf Coast Basins of Texas. Abraxas Petroleum Corp. is an independent publicly-traded energy company engaged in the exploration and production of natural gas and oil in the Permian Basin of West Texas, onshore Texas Gulf Coast and the southern Powder River Basin in eastern Wyoming. Abraxas’ principal office is located at 500 N. Loop 1604 East, Suite 100, San Antonio, TX 78232.

 

EV Energy Partners, LP (“EV”)

 

EV is a master limited partnership engaged in acquiring, producing and developing oil and gas properties. EV’s current properties are located in the Appalachian Basin, primarily in Ohio and West Virginia and in the Monroe Field in Northern Louisiana. EV’s principal office is located at 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 800, Houston, TX 77002.

 

VantaCore Partners LP (“VantaCore”)

 

VantaCore was formed to acquire companies in the aggregate industry. Aggregate companies operate quarries and typically mine limestone, gravel, granite and sand which is used in road construction and other public works projects. VantaCore’s principal office is located at 666 Fifth Avenue, 26^th Floor, New York, NY 10103.

 

International Resource Partners LP (“IRP”)

 

IRP’s initial acquisition of surface and underground coal mine operations in southern West Virginia is comprised of metallurgical and steam coal reserves, a coal washing and preparation plant, rail load-out facilities and a sales and marketing subsidiary. IRP’s principal office is located at 237 Park Avenue, 9^th Floor, New York, NY 10017.

 

Our board of directors provides the overall supervision and review of our affairs. Management of our portfolio is the responsibility of our Advisor’s investment committee. Our Advisor’s investment committee is composed of five senior investment professionals, all of whom are managers of our Advisor. Our Advisor has four senior investment professionals who are responsible for the negotiation, structuring and managing of our investments. Those senior investment professionals are Messrs. Matlack, Mojica, Russell and Schulte. The Advisor’s four senior investment professionals have over 70 years of combined experience in energy, leveraged finance and private equity investing. For biographical information about our Advisor’s investment professionals, see “Advisor.”

 

Investment Committee

 

Management of our portfolio will be the responsibility of our Advisor’s investment committee. Our Advisor’s investment committee is comprised of its five Managing Directors: H. Kevin Birzer, Zachary A. Hamel, Kenneth P. Malvey, Terry C. Matlack and David J. Schulte. All decisions to invest in a portfolio company must be approved by the unanimous decision of our Advisor’s investment committee and any one member of our Advisor’s investment committee can require our Advisor to sell a security. Biographical information about each member of our Advisor’s investment committee is set forth under “Management — Directors and Officers,” below. Information regarding the amount of our securities owned by each member of our Advisor’s investment committee is set forth under the heading “Control Persons and Principal Stockholders.”

 

The following table provides information about the other accounts managed on a day-to-day basis by each member of our Advisor’s investment committee as of July 31, 2007:

 

 

None of Messrs. Birzer, Hamel, Malvey, Matlack or Schulte receives any direct compensation from the Company or any other of the managed accounts reflected in the table above. All such accounts are managed by the Advisor or Fountain Capital. All members of our Advisor’s investment committee are full-time employees of our Advisor and receive a fixed salary for the services they provide. Each of Messrs. Birzer, Hamel, Malvey, Matlack and Schulte own an equity interest in either KCEP or Fountain Capital, the two entities that control our Advisor, and each thus benefits from increases in the net income of our Advisor.

 

Directors and Officers

 

Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors. Accordingly, our board of directors provides broad supervision over our affairs, including supervision of the duties performed by our Advisor. Certain employees of our Advisor are responsible for our day-to-day operations. The names, ages and addresses of our directors and specified executive officers, together with their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years, are set forth below. Each director and officer will hold office for the term to which he is elected and until his successor is duly elected and qualifies, or until he resigns or is removed in the manner provided by law. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each director and officer is 10801 Mastin Boulevard, Suite 222, Overland Park, Kansas 66210. Our board of directors consists of a majority of directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of our Advisor or its affiliates. The directors who are “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) are referred to as “Interested Directors.” Under our Charter, the board is divided into three classes. Each class of directors will hold office for a three year term. However, the initial members of the three classes have initial terms of one, two and three years, respectively. At each annual meeting of our stockholders, the successors to the class of directors whose terms expire at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election and until their successors are duly elected and qualify.

 

The directors and officers of the Company and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are set forth below.