Sincerely, | |||
/s/ Eric J. Gervais | |||
Eric J. Gervais |
Very truly yours, | |||
HUSCH BLACKWELL LLP |
Re:
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Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”)
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(1)
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the Registration Statement, as amended by Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto;
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(2)
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the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as presently in effect (the “Articles of Incorporation”);
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(3)
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the Amended Bylaws of the Company, as presently in effect;
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(4)
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certain resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company, duly adopted by unanimous written consent effective as of _______ __, 2011, relating to the registration of the Securities and related matters;
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(5)
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a certificate of the Secretary of State of the State of Maryland as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;
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(6)
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the Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement; and
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(7)
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the Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Registration Statement.
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(1)
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that the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) will have become effective under the Securities Act and comply with all applicable laws;
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(2)
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that the Registration Statement will be effective and will comply with all applicable laws at the time the Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement (if such offering or issuance requires the delivery of a prospectus under the Securities Act or pursuant to any other law);
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(3)
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that a Prospectus Supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby and will comply with all applicable laws;
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(4)
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that all Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate Prospectus Supplement;
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(5)
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that a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities offered or issued will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto;
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(6)
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that any of the Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued by the Company pursuant to the due authorization, execution and delivery of separate indentures substantially in the form of Exhibits 4.4 or 4.5 to the Registration Statement (as applicable) (each, as supplemented by any supplemental indenture applicable to a series of Debt Securities, an “Indenture”), to be entered into between the Company and a commercial bank to be named by the Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”);
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(7)
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that upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock, including any such shares which may be issued upon conversion or exercise of any Securities that are convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Articles of Incorporation;
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(8)
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that upon the issuance of any shares of Preferred Stock, including any such shares which may be issued upon conversion or exercise of any Securities that are convertible into or exercisable for Preferred Stock, the total number of shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and the total number of issued and outstanding shares of the applicable series of Preferred Stock designated pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation, will not exceed, respectively, the total number of shares, and the number of shares of such series, of Preferred Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Articles of Incorporation;
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(9)
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that none of the Securities will be issued in violation of the restrictions on ownership and transfer in the Articles of Incorporation or any comparable provision in the Certificate of Designations creating any series of Preferred Stock;
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(10)
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the due authorization, execution and delivery by the parties thereto of a deposit agreement relating to Depositary Shares, and each amendment thereof or supplement thereto (the “Deposit Agreement”);
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(11)
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the completion of all corporate action required to be taken by the Company to duly authorize each proposed issuance of Warrants;
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(12)
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the completion of all corporate action required to be taken by the Company to duly authorize each proposed issuance of Rights;
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(13)
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the due execution and delivery by the parties thereto of a Unit Agreement relating to any offered Units, and each amendment thereof or supplement thereto; and
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(14)
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that any Securities issuable pursuant to the terms of any Unit Agreement, any Securities issuable upon the exercise of any Warrant or Right, any Securities issuable upon conversion of any other convertible Securities, and any shares of Preferred Stock deposited pursuant a Depositary Agreement will be duly authorized, created and reserved
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for issuance pursuant to the terms of such Unit Agreement, or upon such exercise, conversion or deposit.
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1.
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With respect to any Debt Securities, when (a) the applicable Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (b) the Company’s Board of Directors or a duly constituted and acting committee thereof (such Board of Directors or committee being hereinafter referred to as the “Board”), has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the applicable Indenture and the issuance and terms of such Debt Securities, including the terms of the offering thereof, (c) the applicable Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the applicable Trustee, (d) the terms of such Debt Securities and of their issuance, offering and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Indenture and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and (e) the Debt Securities have been duly executed and issued by the Company and authenticated by the applicable Trustee, and delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor, such Debt Securities will be legally issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the applicable Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally (including, without limitation, fraudulent conveyance laws) or by general principles of equity including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
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2.
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With respect to shares of any series of Preferred Stock, when (A) the Board has taken all necessary action to approve the issuance and terms of the Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, including the adoption of a Certificate of Designations relating to such Preferred Stock (the “Certificate”) and the filing and effectiveness of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Maryland as a supplement to the Articles of Incorporation and (B) certificates representing the shares of such Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered (or, in the case of shares issued in book entry form, the shares have been entered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar under the names of the nominal owners) by the Company either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock) provided for therein or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock), then such shares of Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
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3.
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With respect to the shares of Common Stock, when both (A) the Board has taken all necessary action to approve the issuance and the terms of the offering thereof and related matters and (B) certificates representing the shares of Common Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered (or, in the case of shares issued in book entry form, the shares have been entered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar under the names of the nominal owners) either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Common Stock) provided for therein or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board (not less than the par value of the Common Stock), the shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
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4.
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With respect to any Warrants, when (A) the Board has taken all necessary action to approve the creation, issuance and terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (B) the Warrant Agreement relating to the Warrants has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the warrant agent appointed by the Company and (C) the Warrants or certificates representing the Warrants have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the appropriate Warrant Agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement (including any applicable Unit Agreement) approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, the Warrants will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally (including, without limitation, fraudulent conveyance laws) or by general principles of equity including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
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5.
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With respect to any Rights, when (A) the Board has taken all necessary action to approve the creation, issuance and terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (B) the Rights Agreement relating to the Rights has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the rights agent appointed by the Company and (C) the Rights or certificates representing the Rights have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the appropriate Rights Agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement (including any applicable Unit Agreement) approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, the Rights will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally (including, without limitation, fraudulent conveyance laws) or by general principles of equity including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
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6.
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With respect to the Depositary Shares, when (A) the Board has taken all necessary action to approve the creation, issuance and terms of the offering thereof and related matters, including without limitation, the due authorization and issuance to the depositary under the Deposit Agreement of the shares of Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary Shares, (B) the Deposit Agreement relating to the Depositary Shares has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the depositary appointed by the Company, and (C) the Depositary Shares and the depositary receipt evidencing the Depositary Shares have been duly executed, registered, sold and delivered at the price and in accordance with the terms set forth in (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the supplement or supplements to the Prospectus included therein, (iii) the Deposit Agreement, and (iv) either (X) pursuant to the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board or (Y) upon conversion or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board, and in either case upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein, the Depositary Shares will be validly issued and will entitle the holders thereof to the rights specified in the Deposit Agreement and the depositary receipts evidencing such Depositary Shares, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally (including, without limitation, fraudulent conveyance laws) or by general principles of equity including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
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7.
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With respect to any offering of any series of Units, when (A) the Board has taken all necessary action to approve the creation, issuance and terms of the offering thereof and related matters, including without limitation, to fix and determine the terms of the Units and the Securities underlying the Units; (B) the terms of the Units and the Securities constituting part thereof, and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Unit Agreement; (C) the applicable Unit Agreement has been duly executed and delivered; (D) either (i) the Units have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the applicable Unit Agreement and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof or (ii) in the case of Units issued in book entry form, the Units have been entered on the books of the transfer agent and registrar therefor under the names of the nominal owners; and (E) the Company receives the consideration therefore authorized by the Board, the Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally (including, without limitation, fraudulent conveyance laws) or by general principles of equity including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity.
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Very truly yours, | |||
Husch Blackwell LLP |